Penn State Mark    News & Microforms Library

MicroFinder Titles E to L

Early American Imprints. 1st Series, 1639-1800. New York : Readex Microprint Corp, 1955-69

Call number: Microprint .Ea76 1st Ser.

Guide: National Index to American Imprints Through 1800 : The Short Title Evans
Call number: Z1215.E923

Note: 31,000 microprint cards

Description: The first series contains a microprint copy of the text of every extant book, pamphlet, or broadside (approximately 42,000 titles) published in what is now the United States between 1639 and 1800. The collection is based on the work of Charles Evans' American Bibliography and Bristol's Supplement to Charles Evans' American bibliography. The collection is continued for the period 1801-1819 by Early American Imprints. 2d Series, 1801-1819.

The guide provides an author index and lists over 10,000 titles that were discovered after the Evans bibliography was published and corrects bibliographic errors and identifies 'ghost' editions in the original list. Individual titles are not listed in The CAT, the Penn State University Libraries' online catalog.

Subjects:American Imprints; Book Collections


Early American Imprints. 2d Series, 1801-1819. New York : Readex Microprint Corp., 1964-

Call number: Microprint .Ea76 2d ser.

Guide: American Bibliography
Call number: Z1215.S48

Note: 35,000 microprint cards

Description: The second series contains a microprint copy of the text of every extant book, pamphlet, or broadside (approximately 50,000 titles) published in the United States between 1801 and 1819. Volumes 21 and 22 of the guide provide author and titles indexes. Individual titles are not listed in THE CAT (LIAS). The collection is a continuation of Early American Imprints. 1st Series, 1639-1800.

Subjects:American Imprints


Early American Newspapers. New York : Readex Microprint, 1965-

Call number: Microprint Call number varies

Guide: Index to Readex Micropaque Collections of Early American Newspapers
Call number: Z6951.I63 1990

Note: ???? microprint cards

Description: The goal of this collection is make available all the titles listed in Brigham's History and Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690-1820. When finished, the collection will contain all obtainable issues of over 2,000 newspapers published between 1690 and 1820. The holdings of the American Antiquarian Society make up the bulk of the collection. The Penn State Libraries have 109 of the titles on microprint and others on microfilm.

Subjects: American Newspapers (17th Century); American Newspapers (18th Century); American Newspapers (19th Century)


Early American Periodicals. Index to 1850. New York : Readex Microprint Corporation, 1964

Call number: Microprint .Ea97

Guide: No guide available

Note: 8 boxes microprint cards

Description: The index covers some 340 American journals published between 1730 and 1860 and was originally compiled by the Works Projects Administration. Further information on the index, which was never edited or published, can be found in a pamphlet available in the Microforms Section. Many of the journals indexed are available in the American Periodicals Series. The index is valuable for its coverage of journals not indexed by Poole's, the standard index to nineteen century journals. Prepared from a card file compiled at New York University Library called Index to early American periodicals to 1850. The six sections of the index are: A. General prose -- B. Fiction -- C. Poetry -- D. Book review -- E. Songs -- F. Subjects

Subjects: American Periodicals (18th Century); American Periodicals (19th Century); Indexes; Works Projects Administration


Early English Books, 1475-1640. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms, 1938-

Call number: Microfilm D18

Guide: Early English Books, 1475-1640. A Guide
Call number: Z2002.E27

Note:2034 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: This collection is based on A. W. Pollard's and G. R. Redgrave's Short Title Catalogue of Books Printed in England and English Books Printed Elsewhere from the Advent of Printing in England in 1475 through 1640. The copy in Microforms is annotated with reel numbers. The collection is continued by Early English Books, 1641-1700.

Subjects: English Literature; Great Britain (15th Century); Great Britain (16th Century); Great Britain (17th Century)


Early English Books, 1641-1700. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University Microfilms, 1961-

Call number: Microfilm D18a

Guide: Early English Books, 1641-1700 : A Partial List of Microfilms by Wing Number
Call number: Z2002.E27

Note: 2,034 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: This collection is based on Donald G. Wing's Short Title Catalogue. It includes selected books, pamphlets and broadsides published in England between 1641 and 1700. Titles not found in this collection may be available in The Thomason Tracts or Goldsmiths'-Kress Collection. The copy of the Wing guide in Microforms is annotated with reel numbers. The collection is a continuation of Early English Books, 1475-1640.

Subjects: English Literature; Great Britain (17th Century); Great Britain (18th Century)


Eaton, Harriet, fl. 1860. Diaries, 1853-1854, 1862-1864. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 20

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Description: Little is known about Harriet Eaton, except that she was from Portland, Maine, a widow, and a mother of two children. Her early diary describes a trip from Maine to Mobile, Alabama in 1853-1854. The second diary, kept at intervals between October 1862 and December 1864, concerns her experiences as a volunteer nurse in Virginia with Maine troops. Eaton's experiences can be compared to the diaries of Southern nurses during the War. The diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Eaton, Harriet; Women (19th Century); Maine (19th Century); Diaries (19th Century); Hospitals; Medical Care; United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives); Nurses; Nursing


Eliot, Emily Marshall Otis, 1832-1906. Diaries, 1859-1864. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 969 M9

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.

Description: The Diaries of Emily Marshall Eliot, 1859-1864, are filled primarily with comments on family and social life. Although much of the focus is on her home in Hartford, Connecticut there are accounts of family summers spent in Newport and Boston. Also included are expense records, comments on family illness and death, and references to the Civil War. A brief index to the diaries appears on the reel. Her daughter, Emily Marshall Eliot Morison's diaries are also available on microfilm. The diaries are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Eliot, Emily Marshall Otis; Morison, Emily Marshall (Eliot); Women (19th Century); Connecticut (19th Century); Social Life and Customs (19th Century); United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives)


English and American Drama of the Nineteenth Century : English Plays 1801-1900. American Plays 1831-1900. New York : Readex Microprint Corp, [1974- ]

Call number: Microprint .E55

Guide: No guide available

Note: 15,299 microprint cards

Description: English plays are available for the period 1801-1900, and American plays for 1831-1900. Individual titles are not listed in The CAT, the Penn State University Libraries' online catalog.

Subjects: English Drama (19th Century); American Drama (19th Century); Great Britain (19th Century); Book Collections


English Cartoons and Satirical Prints, 1320-1832, in the British Museum. Cambridge, Eng.. Teaneck, N.J. : Chadwick-Healey; Somerset House, 1978

Call number: Microfilm A132

Guide: Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum
Call number: NE55.L7A3 1978

Note: 21 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the British Museum.

Description: Reproduces approximately 17,400 drawings and engravings dating from 1320-1832. Prints are arranged in the same chronological order as they appear in the published guide. Thomason Tracts are available in a separate microfilm collection. A list of prints also appears at the beginning of each reel. Volumes 1-4 of the published guide do not contain indexes. A manuscript subject/author index to volumes 1-4 appears at the beginning of reel 1.

Subjects: Engravings; Drawings; Caricatures and Cartoons; Broadsides; Prints; Great Britain (14th Century); Great Britain (15th Century); Great Britian (16th Century); Great Britain (17th Century); Great Britain (18th Century); Great Britain (19th Century)


English Literary Periodicals 1681-1914. Ann Arbor, University Microfilms, 1951-1977

Call number: Microfilm Call Number varies

Guide: Accessing English Literary Periodicals. A Guide to the Microfilm Collection
Call number: Z692.S5U56 1981

Note: 969 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: A collection of 341 literary journals published in England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1681 to 1914. Most of the titles are literary reviews and miscellanies. The journals frequently include essays, book reviews, poetry, serialized fiction, and articles on contemporary topics. Some theatrical, humor, political, religious, and women's magazines are also available. Authors and editors include Defoe, Steele, Addison, Swift, Fielding, Johnson, Burke, Smollett, Coleridge, George Eliot, Dickens, Thackeray, the Rossettis, J. S. Mill, Hunt, C. Clarke, and Tennyson. Famous titles include The Tatler, Spectator, Guardian, Rambler, Monthly Review, Lloyd's Magazine, and New Long Magazine. The guide is annotated with Penn State call numbers and contains brief descriptions and subject and editor indexes.

Individual Titles in the collection are listed in The CAT, the Penn State University Libraries' online catalog.

Subjects: English Literature; Great Britain (17th Century); Great Britain (18th Century); Great Britain (19th Century); Great Britain (20th Century); Scotland; Ireland


Ettwein, John, 1721-1802. Papers : Item No. 1-1803. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications

Call number: Microfilm A42

Guide: John Ettwein and the Moravian Church During the Revolutionary Period
Call number: BX8593.E8H3

Note: 8 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: John Ettwein, who served as a Bishop of the Moravian Church of North America from 1784-1801, is regarded as one of the greatest leaders of that church. Upon his arrival in America, the German-born Ettwein was active in missionary work with Indians throughout the colonies. He was appointed assistant to the Bishop in 1766 and settled in Bethlehem Pennsylvania at that time. During the Revolutionary War, Ettwein was the official representative of the Moravians in negotiations with the Continental Congress and the Pennsylvania Assembly concerning church activities during the War. The papers in the collection cover Ettwein's years in Bethlehem. Included are financial records, journals, letters (including extensive correspondence with Henry Laurens) and personal memoranda.

The John Ettwein Papers are arranged in seven series:

Additional information, including whether the document is written in German or in English, can be found on the reels.

Subjects: Moravian Church; Pennsylvania General Assembly; United States History Revolutionary War (1775-1783); Ettwein, John; Moravians; Native Americans (18th Century); Religious Life (18th Century); Pennsylvania (18th Century); Correspondence (18th Century)


Evans, Elizabeth Gardiner, 1856-1937. Diary, 1915 and 1919-1920; Trip Diaries, 1882-1930

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 970 M10

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.

Description: Elizabeth Gardiner Evans was a writer, social worker, and public servant who worked for numerous reforms including women's suffrage, prison reform and minimum wage. She is, perhaps, best known for her involvement in the Lawrence Massachusetts Strike of 1919 and her role in the Sacco and Vanzetti case. In addition, she was a contributing editor and financial supporter of La Follette's Magazine and the Progressive, and national director of the American Civil Liberties Union (1920-1937).

This microfilm edition includes a personal Diary for 1915 and 1919-1920, as well as travel diaries from her trips abroad (1882, 1908-1909, 1914, 1920, 1925, 1928, and 1930). No guide is available. The diaries are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Evans, Elizabeth Gardiner; Vanzetti, Bartolomeo; Sacco, Nicola; Women's Rights; Women (20th Century); Massachusetts (20th Century); Women Authors; Women's Suffrage; Strike and Lockouts; American Civil Liberties Union; Labor and Laboring Classes (20th Century); Europe (20th Century); Description and Travel


Everett, Edward, 1794-1865. The Microfilm Edition of the Edward Everett Papers. Boston : Massachusetts Historical Society, 1972

Call number: Microfilm A82

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Edward Everett Papers
Call number: Z6616.E89

Note: 70 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Description: Edward Everett was a prominent nineteenth century educator, statesman and orator. Positions he held include: Professor of Greek literature at Harvard, editor of The North American Review, member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1825-1835), governor of Massachusetts (1836-1839), U.S. Minister of the Court of St. James (1841-1843), president of Harvard University (1846-1849), Secretary of State (1853-1854), and Constitutional Union Party Vice-President (1860).

The collection contains correspondence to and from Everett, diaries, drafts and printed copies of speeches and sermons and other papers. The collection dates from 1675 to 1865, with most of the papers from 1814 to 1865. Subjects covered include politics, education, diplomacy, American abroad, Harvard University, Massachusetts, and Daniel Webster. The Guide contains a history of the collection, a chronology of Everett's life and a detailed reel guide indicating important correspondence and subjects covered. For an index to the names of correspondents in the Everett papers and other collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society see its Catalog of Manuscripts.

Subjects: Everett, Edward; Higher Education (19th Century); Orators (19th Century); North American Review; Editors (19th Century); Harvard University; United States Congress House of Representatives (Personal Papers); Massachusetts (19th Century); Governors (Personal Papers); Great Britain (19th Century); United States Secretary of State (Personal Papers); Politics and Government (19th Century); Foreign Affairs (19th Century); Webster, Daniel


Exploration and Colonization of Africa, 1794-1844 : Colonial Office Collection Nos. CO2 and CO392. Wilmington, Del. : M. Glazier, c1979

Call number: Microfilm A115

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Exploration and Colonization of Africa, 1794-1844
Call number: Z3502.E9

Note: 14 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: A collection of documents, mostly correspondence and reports, originally in the British Colonial Office and now in the Public Records Office. The material relates to the exploration of West Africa for commercial and colonization purposes.

Subjects: Africa (18th Century); Africa (19th Century); Colonization; Discovery and Exploration; Great Britain (18th Century); Great Britain (20th Century); Colonies


FBI File MIBURN (Mississippi Burning) : The Investigation of the Murders of Michael Henry Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, and James Earl Chaney, June 21, 1964. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A275

Guide: FBI File MIBURN (Mississippi Burning)
Call number: E185.93.M6F353 1990

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: In 1964 three civil rights works, Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, and James Earl Chaney were murdered while working in rural Mississippi for the Council of Federated Organizations on a voter-registration drive. The case was the first to be tried under a new Civil Rights Act. The case also came at a time when there was lots of criticism of the FBI's role in investigations of racially motivated murders in the South. J. Edgar Hoover was interested in breaking the Ku Klux Klan's hold on the South and in expanding the Bureau's role in Mississippi. The file was one of the sources for the movie Mississippi Burning. It includes correspondence, memorandums, and reports of the investigation, and provides insight into the FBI's role in the civil rights movement.

Subjects: Schwerner, Michael Henry; Goodman, Andrew; Chaney, James Earl; Civil Rights Workers; Mississippi; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; MIBURN (Mississippi Burning); Civil Rights (20th Century)


FBI File on Paul Robeson. Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources, 1987

Call number: Microfilm A245

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the FBI File on Paul Robeson
Call number: E185.97.R63G85 1987

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Paul Robeson, a famous African-American actor and singer during the 1930s, 40s, and 50s, was an outspoken advocate of civil rights reform. Because of the membership in organizations the FBI considered dominated by the Communist Party, the FBI began a file on Robeson around the start of World War II. The criticism of Robeson and his wife of United States foreign and domestic policies while abroad resulted in the government seizing their passports. The documents are drawn from the Washington files of the FBI and were released under the Freedom of Information Act. Certain documents or portions of documents have been deleted by the FBI. The documents are filmed in the order that they were released.

Subjects:Robeson, Paul; Robeson, Eslanda Cardozo Goode; African Americans (20th Century); Civil rights (20th Century); Subversive activities; Communism; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; Actors; Singers


FBI File on the Atlanta Child Murders. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A277

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the FBI File on the Atlanta Child Murders
Call number: HV6534.A7F34 1990

Note: 3 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Thirty African American children and young adults were murdered in Atlanta, Georgia between 1979 and the spring of 1981. Because of the possible violation of kidnaping laws, the FBI became involved and twenty-five agents were assigned the case. The FBI's files on the case date from June 1980 and Wayne Williams' arrest by the FBI and conviction of two murders. The FBI file contains memos, laboratory tests, a detailed summary of the trial, and records of the civil rights questions concerning the case that were raised by Mildred Glover, a Georgia Representative.

Subjects: Williams, Wayne Bertram; Murder; Atlanta, Georgia; Race Relations (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans (20th Century)


FBI File on the Black Panther Party, North Carolina. Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources, 1981

Call number: Microfilm A256

Guide: FBI File on the Black Panther Party, North Carolina
Call number: F265.A3G843 1987

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The FBI files on the Black Panther Party in North Carolina trace the efforts of the Party to establish chapters, and perhaps a statewide organization. Materials in the file date from October 29, 1968 through April 5, 1976 and are primarily surveillance reports and associated investigation memorandum. Also included are FBI correspondence, legal memorandum, Black Panther Party publications, transcripts of speeches by the Black Panther Party, digests and partial transcripts of telephone conversations, and special reports with transcripts of speeches at rallies at nearby universities. The documents were released under the Freedom of Information Act. Certain documents or portions of documents were deleted by the FBI under provisions of the Act.

Subjects: Black Panther Party; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; North Carolina (20th Century); African Americans (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); Radicalism


FBI File on the KKK Murder of Viola Liuzzo. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A306

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the FBI File on the KKK Murder of Viola Liuzzo
Call number: E185.98.L58A3 1990

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Mrs. Viola Liuzzo was shot to death in Lowndes County, Alabama on March 25, 1965 by four members of the Ku Klux Klan. She had participated in a civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery Alabama, led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Bunche, to dramatize voter registration restrictions in Alabama. The case was solved in less than a day because of the men in the Klansmen's car was a FBI informant. This case and the Mississippi Burning case tested the recently passed Civil Rights Act. The three men were ultimately convicted of violating the Civil Rights Act and not for first degree murder.

Subjects: Liuzzo, Viola; Ku Klux Klan; Alabama (20th Century); Murder; Civil Rights (20th Century); Civil Rights Workers; Women (20th Century)


FBI File on the National Negro Congress. Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources, 1987

Call number: Microfilm A254

Guide: FBI File on the National Negro Congress
Call number: E185.61.F35 1987

Note: 2 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The National Negro Congress was founded in 1935 by religious, labor, civic, and fraternal leaders interested in opposing racial discrimination in this country, the deportation of foreign-born Blacks, and fostering improved relations with Blacks around the world. At the first meeting, A. Philip Randolph was elected president and John P. Davis the executive secretary. Although members of the Communist Party were involved from the start, it wasn't until 1940 that they became dominant. At that time national leaders like Randolph and Ralph Bunche left the organization and membership declined. The Communist connections of some of the NNC leaders and its attempts to unite African American labor organizations led to FBI surveillance from the 1930s to the 1950s.

The documents reproduced here were drawn form the Washington files of the FBI and have been released under the Freedom of Information Act. Some documents have been deleted or information blacked out following the provisions of the Act. The file contains news reports relating to the NNC, announcements of meetings, copies of its constitution and membership rosters, and various FBI investigative reports. Roll notes are reproduced at the beginning of each reel.

Subjects: Freedom of Information Act; National Negro Congress (U.S.); United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans (20th Century); Civil rights (20th Century); Subversive activities; Communism; Communist Party; Randolph, A. Philip; Bunche, Ralph; Davis, John P; African American Immigrants


FBI File on the Reverend Jesse Jackson. [Wilmington, Del.] : Scholarly Resources, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A255

Guide: FBI File on the Reverend Jesse Jackson
Call number: E840.8.J35G8 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The FBI file on Reverend Jesse Jackson begins in January 1967. Jackson was a young follower of Martin Luther King, Jr., head of the Chicago-based Operation Breadbasket, and an opponent of the war in Vietnam. The surveillance of Jackson and various Chicago based civil rights organizations finally was stopped in the early 1980s by a class-action suit. By then Jackson was a presidential candidate. The FBI files contain surveillance reports and associated investigation memoranda. The reports indicate the wide range of opinions on Jackson held by different groups both inside and outside the government. For example, Jackson was named one of the ten outstanding men of the year in 1969 by the US Jaycees. In 1971, the FBI tried to connect Jackson to the Black Panther Party based on his support for Angela Davis. In 1981, Jackson was investigated for possible violation of the Foreign Agents Registration Act after the CIA alleged that he was a foreign agent of Libya. The documents were released under the Freedom of Information Act, and certain documents or portions of documents were deleted by the FBI following provisions of the Act. The legibility of some documents is poor.

Subjects: Jackson, Jesse; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Foreign Agents Registration Act; Freedom of Information Act


FBI File on the Students for a Democratic Society and the Weatherman Underground Organization. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A296

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the FBI File on the Students for a Democratic Society and the Weatherman Underground Organization
Call number: LA229.U542 1991

Note: 8 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was an important radical student group during the 1960s and early 1970s. Originally established by the older League for Industrial Democracy, SDS grew from 200 members in 1960 to an estimated 80,000 members in 1968, fed by opposition to the Vietnam War. By the late 1960s, the radical faction of the SDS became known as the Weathermen or Weather Underground and its leaders went underground and proposed the violent overflow of the U.S. Government. The FBI began to monitor the SDS as early as 1962. This collection, released under the Freedom of Information Act, spans the years 1962 to 1977. It includes Bureau memorandum, teletypes, articles, and newspaper clippings. Information on electronic and telephone surveillance by the FBI, a 400 page report on the Weather Underground, and selection of SDS publications (New Left Notes, Osawatomie) are also included. The guide provides background information on the SDS and a selective inventory of the film.

Subjects: Students for a Democratic Society; Weather Underground Organization; Student Movements; 1960s; Civil Rights (20th Century); United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; Radical Movements


FBI File, A. Philip Randolph. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A281

Guide: FBI File, A. Philip Randolph
Call number: E185.97.R27F2 1990

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: A. Philip Randolph was a very outspoken and controversial African American labor union leader. He was the organizer of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, an African American labor union formed in 1925. He advocated desegregation in the armed forces during and after World War II and recommended that African Americans avoid military service because of unfair treatment. He was elected vice president of the AFL-CIO in 1955 and later directed the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963. FBI surveillance began with Randolph asked the Bureau to investigate a death threat he received in 1922. The FBI continued to follow him as he became a major African American leader for labor and civil rights. The file contains memos and correspondence dating from the 1940s to the early 1960s. Newspaper clippings on Randolph from African American and main stream newspapers are also of interest.

Subjects: Randolph, A. Philip; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); African American Labor Unions Members; Labor and Laboring Classes (20th Century)


FBI File, N.A.A.C.P. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A283

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the FBI File on the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Call number: E185.5.N276F3

Note: 4 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was established in 1909 and became the leading organization advocating civil rights for African Americans. The FBI file covers the years from 1923 to 1957 and primarily shows the Bureau's investigations of the NAACP's connection with the Communist Party. While early NAACP leaders (W.E.B. DuBois and Paul Robeson) were sympathetic to the Party, the NAACP later discouraged connections, but some remained at the local level. This FBI file contains information of every known NAACP branch. There are also reports of the association's annual conferences, copies of The Crisis (the NAACP's official journal), correspondence between the NAACP executive secretary and J. Edgar Hoover, Communist party articles and publications, and references to African American leaders A. Philip Randolph and Roy Wilkins.

Subjects: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans; Civil Rights (20th Century)


FBI File, Roy Wilkins. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A282

Guide: FBI File, Roy Wilkins
Call number: E185.97.W69F251 1990

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Roy Wilkins was an important member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People from its founding to the 1970s. He served as acting secretary and executive secretary of the association (1955-1965). He agitated for desegregation of the Armed Forces during World War II, and later worked to stop Communist infiltration of the NAACP. For this he was criticized by radical groups like the Black Panthers. Wilkins' FBI file include a synopsis of his activities through 1958 and a description of his activities in the 1960s. Additionally the file contains information on Wilkins' involvement with other African American leaders (A. Philip Randolph, Paul Robeson, Martin Luther King, Jesse Jackson, Ralph Abernathy). It also contains Black Panther party documents.

Subjects: Wilkins, Roy; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); King, Martin Luther Jr.; Robeson, Paul; Randolph, A. Philip; Jackson, Jesse; Abernathy, Ralph; Communist Party; Black Panther Party; National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)


FBI, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Wilmington, Del., Scholarly Resources, 1990-1991

Call number: Microfilm A278

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the FBI File on the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
Call number: E185.61.U46 1991

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm.

Description: The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was organized in 1960 as a nonviolent civil rights movement devoted to voter registration campaigns for African Americans in the South. In 1965 SNCC shifted its emphasis from civil rights to seeking economic and political power for African Americans and was against the Vietnamese War. Stokely Carmichael was elected the SNCC national chairman in 1966. Under his leadership, SNCC pushed aggressively for Black political and economic enfranchisement and advocated Black supremacy. He abandoned the group's early insistence on nonviolence and popularized the concept of Black Power. The FBI initially was interested in SNCC because of a concern that Communists were infiltrating the SNCC's leadership. As SNCC developed, the investigation centered on racial matters, and the FBI believed that the incendiary statements of Carmichael and H. Rap Brown were responsible for the urban riots of the time. The file is comprised of reports only. The reports vary in that they include, some including pamphlets and newspaper clippings, and come from nineteen different cities, including Atlanta, the SNCC national headquarters, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, New York, and San Francisco. Each section is arranged in chronological order, with reports dating from 1964 to 1973. Some information on related organizations is included: Nation of Islam, Black Panthers, Young Socialists, Revolutionary Action Movement, Students for a Democratic Society.

Subjects: Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); United States Federal Bureau of Investigation; African Americans (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); Race Relations (20th Century); Carmichael, Stokely; Brown, H. Rap; Communism


The Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution. Philadelphia : Rhistoric Publications, 1969]

Call number: Microfilm A79

Guide: Guide to the Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution
Call number: E203.F4

Note: 3 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Original manuscripts are the Washington Crossing Library of the American Revolution.

Description: A collection of 1,800 autographed letters and other documents relating to the American Revolution. The correspondence for the most part concerns political and military aspects of the War. The collection contains about 30 letters from Samuel Adams to Sally Preston Adams concerning personal and family matters and 25 pieces relating to the Stamp Act. Miscellaneous documents include military accounts, receipts, commissions, orders, returns and pay certificates, committee reports, proclamations, broadsides, petitions, deeds, handbills, estate inventories, court records, indentures, sermons, and poems. The collection is arranged alphabetically. The guide contains a table of contents and a list of correspondents.

Subjects: United States History Revolutionary War (1775-1783); Stamp Act; Correspondence (18th Century)


Files of Evidence Connected with the Investigation of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. n.p., 1963-1964

Call number: Microfilm D139

Guide: No guide available

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Contents:

Subjects: Kennedy, John F.; Presidents; Assassinations


Finney, Charles Grandison, 1792-1875. Papers, 1817-1875. Cleveland : Recordak, 1958

Call number: Microfilm A43

Guide: See Reel 1

Note: 9 reels 35 mm. Microfilm

Description: A revivalist, evangelist and advocate of New School Calvinism, Charles Finney was one of the most prominent figures in the evangelical movement of the nineteenth century. In 1835, Finney began a forty year affiliation with Oberlin College in Ohio when he established the School's Theology Department. He also served as President of Oberlin from 1851-1866.

The collection contains account books, notes, manuscripts of published works, personal reminiscences and extensive correspondence (almost 2,600 itmes). Besides those relating to Oberlin College, the bulk of the letters are from converts and friends, particularly from New York State, the scene of Finney's most extensive revivals. Most of the later correspondence (1868-1875) relates to anti-masonry. Letters and Papers of Charles Grandison Finney, by J. Geraldine Hubbard and others, which appears on the first reel, contains an annotated calendar to the letters with a name index. It also provides a chronology of Finney's life. The original manuscripts are in the Oberlin College Library.

Subjects: Finney, Charles Grandison; Oberlin College; Evangelists; Freemasons; Social Life and Customs (19th Century); Religious Life (19th Century)


Forbes family. The Forbes Papers. Boston, 1969

Call number: Microfilm A45

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Forbes Papers
Call number: Z5315.F6A5

Note: 55 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: A microfilm edition of manuscripts in the collections of the Captain Robert Bennet Forbes House and the Massachusetts Historical Society. The Forbes family was a distinquished nineteenth century Boston commerical family. While their papers are concerned primarily with the China trade in the nineteenth century, the papers also give insight into American social history of the period.

About half of the collection is the papers and letterbooks of Robert Bennet Forbes (1804-1889), sea captain, China merchant, ship owner and author. Other major sections are the papers of Francis Blackwell Forbes (1839-1908) and James Murray Forbes (1845-1937), who were also China merchants. In addition, Francis Forbes was a specialist in Chinese botany. Consult the guide to the collection for a biography of the Forbes family, a bibliography of books by or about the Forbes, a description of the collection, and an index to the correspondence.

Subjects: Forbes, Francis Blackwell; Forbes, James Murray; Forbes, Robert Bennet; Forbes family; Massachusetts (19th Century); Botany; China; Commerce


Forbes, Susan E. P. B., 1824-1910. Diaries, 1841-1908. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1983?]

Call number: Microfilm A239 reels 5-15

Guide: Guide and Index to Women's Diaries : Segment 1 : New England Women
Call number: HQ1418.A442 1984

Note: 11 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in American Antiquarian Society.

Description: Born in Epsom, New Hampshire, Forbes (1824-1910) married Alexander B. Forbes, a Scottish immigrant who later founded Forbes and Wallace Department Stores in Springfield, Massachusetts. Alexander and Susan Forbes spent much time and money restoring Fatherland Farm in Byfield, Massachusetts, which was the colonial home of Susan Forbes's ancestors and the place where she died. Her diaries concern events in her life before her marriage, life with husband in Springfield, Massachusetts, and their move to Fatherland Farm. Early entries concern her work as a school teacher and worker at the Middlesex Woolen Mills in Lowell, Massachusetts. Later entries are primarily domestic in subject matter: they indicate whom she visited, who visited her, household duties she performed, and meetings and lectures she attended. Earlier diary volumes, interleaved in almanacs, include personal accounts and a record of letters sent and received, whereas later volumes include addresses and miscellaneous accounts. The diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (New England Women) Collection.

Subjects: Forbes, Susan E. P. B.; Forbes, Alexander B; Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Massachusetts (19th Century); Massachusetts (20th Century); Diaries (19th Century); Diaries (20th Century); Social Life and Customs (19th Century); Social Life and Customs (20th Century)


Fowler Collection of Early Architectural Books. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, [1979?]

Call number: Microfilm D300

Guide: The Fowler Architecture Collection of the John Hopkins University : Catalogue Guide to the Microfilm Collection
Call number: NA25.F63 1982

Note: 86 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the John Hopkins University Library.

Description: The collection includes rare primary source materials and other books by important architects from the end of the 15th through the end of the 18th Century. In addition to works by such Italian Renaissance architects as Alberti, Vignola, Palladio, and Serlio, the collection contains works by English, French, and German architects. Also included are volumes of plates and blockprints of contemporary design of buildings, temples, and gardens. The guide provides access by author, editors, illustrators, printers, and publishers of books filmed.

Subjects: Architecture


Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965. The Felix Frankfurter Papers. Frederick, Md., University Publications of America, 1986

Call number: Microfilm A292

Guide: The Felix Frankfurter Papers
Call number: KF8745.F7A4 1986

Note: 209 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Papers of Felix Frankfurter, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, cover the years 1900-1965, with the majority for the period of his service on the Supreme Court, 1939-1962. The collection consists of correspondence, slip sheets, proof sheets, memoranda, reports, dockets, research materials, clippings, books, pamphlets, and memorabilia. The bulk of the papers are Frankfurter's case files of opinions and memoranda. He kept copies of all cases in which he wrote opinions for the Court, concurrences with the majority, dissents, concurrences in dissents, and memoranda.

The case files may contain first drafts with corrections; various stages of printing of opinions; research materials and notes and memos from law clerks, memos of Frankfurter to his clerks, memoranda of weekly conferences of the Justices, corresondence with other Justices, and final drafts of opinions with signatures and reponses on the last page. For a related collection of Frankfurter papers see Microfilm A317.

Subjects: Frankfurter, Felix; United States Supreme Court (Personal Papers); Judges (Personal Papers); Correspondence (20th Century)


Frankfurter, Felix, 1882-1965. The Papers of Felix Frankfurter. Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1983

Call number: Microfilm A317

Guide: Felix Frankfurter : A Register of his Papers in the Library of Congress
Call number: KF213.F68 1984

Note: 165 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Library of Congress.

Description: Felix Frankfurter (1882-1965) served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1939-1962. He was a law professor, author, and Chair of the War Labor Policies Board from 1918-1919. This collection contains Frankfurter's personal papers, including correspondence arranged alphabetically by author, subject files, speech, article and book files, and diaries and appointment books. Major correspondents include Louis Brandeis, Charles C. Burlingham, Alfred E. Cohn, Learned Hand, and Franklin Roosevelt. The subject files include information on the President's Commission on Civil Service Improvement, 1935-1941, the War Labor Policies Board, 1917-1918, and the Harvard Crime Survey in Boston. Newclippings and notes are found in the speech files.

The documents in the collection date from 1896-1966. The collection also contains 5 reels of film of the papers of William Henry Moody, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1906-1910. The guide contains a reel guide, listing correspondents and subject files. For a related collection see The Felix Frankfurter Papers (Supreme Court papers) (Microfilm A292 & KF8745.F7A4 1986).

Subjects: Frankfurter, Felix; United States Supreme Court (Personal Papers); Moody, William Henry; United States History New Deal (1933-1939)


Franklin Institute and the Making of Industrial America. Bethesda, Md. : CIS Academic Editions, 1987

Call number: Micro 4 FRANK

Guide: The Franklin Institute and the Making of Industrial America
Call number: T1.F82F724 1987

Note: 537 microfiche

Description: A microfiche collection of historically representative manuscript and iconographic materials selected from the archives of the Franklin Institute documenting the institute's important role in the making of industrial America.

Subjects: Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. Committee on Science and the Arts; Technology (19th Century); Inventions (19th Century); Science (19th Century); Industrial Arts (19th Century)


Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. Committee on Science and the Arts. The Records of the Committee on Science and the Arts of the Franklin Institute 1824-1900. Wilmington, Del. : Scholarly Resources Inc, 1977

Call number: Microfilm A112

Guide: Technology in Industrial America : The Committee on Science and the Arts of the Franklin Institute 1824-1900
Call number: T1.F825M23

Note: 28 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia played an important role in the history of science and technology in nineteen century America. To promote science and manufacturing, the Institute sponsored lectures on science, a technical library, cabinets of models and minerals, and other displays of American manufacturing. Its Committee on Science and the Arts was responsible for responding to anyone willing to submit an adequate description of an invention. By the end of the century, over 2,000 applications were received, and the Committee had issued over 1,600 reports, which either approved, disapproved, or advised the inventor on how to improve his invention.

Applicants include some famous inventors (Edison, Diesel, Morse, etc.) and many obscure ones. The reports serve to document the role technology in an increasingly industrial society, covering such areas as electricity, mining equipment and methods, optics, ship construction, steam power, telegraphy and textile machinery. The records include applications, correspondence, investigative information, drawings or other illustrations and the reports of the Committee. Since 1900, most research in these areas has been at university or industrial laboratories. The guide includes a history of the committee, a brief abstract of its reports and a list of accompanying documents and correspondence. There is an index of inventors, subcommittee chairmen and manufacturing companies.

Subjects: Franklin Institue, Philadelphia; Technology (19th Century); Inventions (19th Century); Industrial Arts; Science (19th Century)


Gale, Hannah Davis. Diaries, 1837-38. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1983?]

Call number: Microfilm A239 reel 4

Guide: Guide and Index to Women's Diaries. Segment 1 : New England Women
Call number: HQ1418.A442 1984

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in American Antiquarian Society.

Description: Hannah Davis Gale was the sister of Frederick William Gale, a Worcester lawyer. Her journal is a record of her life as a student of the Greene Street School in Providence, Rhode Island. It includes detailed descriptions of Margaret Fuller, a teacher at the school. Diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (New England Women) collection.

Subjects: Gale, Hannah Davis; Fuller, Margaret; Greene Street School; Women (19th Century); Massachusetts (19th Century); Diaries; Education (19th Century)


Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849. The Papers of Albert Gallatin. Philadelphia : Rhistoric Publications, Microsurance, Inc, 1969-1970

Call number: Microfilm A48

Guide: The Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Papers of Albert Gallatin
Call number: Z8321.35.P7

Note: 46 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: After immigrating to the United States from Switzerland in 1780, Albert Gallatin rose in Pennsylvania politics as an Anti-Federalist. He played an important role in the Harrisburg Convention of 1789-90, which originally opposed ratification of the federal constitution. Expelled from the United States Senate in 1794, he represented Pennsylvania in the House of Representatives from 1795-1801. From 1801-1804, Gallatin served as Secretary of the Treasury. He is credited with systematizing Treasury operations. In 1814, he was a member of the commission negotiating the Treaty of Ghent which ended the War of 1812. He served as Minister to France from 1816 to 1823 and Minister to England from 1826-1827. Semi-retired, he served as president of the National Bank of New York City, New York University Council, American Ethnological Society, and New York Historical Society.

The microfilm edition includes correspondence and documents from over 90 collections in the United States and Europe. Gallatin's papers cover his entire life span and provide insight into the history of his era. In addition to correspondence and personal papers, the collection contains Gallatin's official papers, such as the Treasury Department Records. The guide provides a brief biographical sketch and a description of the papers. The reel list indicates major subjects and correspondence. In addition, reel 46 provides a 'rudimentary' name index to the correspondence.

Subjects: Gallatin, Albert; Immigrants (Personal Papers); Pennsylvania (18th Century); Pennsylvania (19th Century); Anti-Federalism; Harrisbury Convention of 1789-90; United States Constitution; United States Congress Senate (Personal Papers); United States Congress House of Representatives (Personal Papers); United States Treasury Department (Personal Papers); United States History War of 1812; Treaty of Ghent; France (19th Century); Great Britain (19th Century); National Bank of New York City; New York University; American Ethnological Society; New York Historical Society; Foreign Relations (19th Century); Politics and Government (19th Century)


Garfield, James Abram, 1831-1881. James A. Garfield Papers. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, 1970

Call number: Microfilm A90

Guide: Index to the James A. Garfield Papers
Call number: Z6616.G34U5

Note: 177 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Library of Congress.

Description: The Garfield papers consist of family, personal and official correspondence, records of his Civil War military service, a diary, speeches and public statements, legal papers, college notebooks, scrapbooks and other materials, chiefly 1850-1881, relating to Garfield's career and death. Subjects covered include education, Hiram and Williams Colleges, Ohio and national politics, Disciples of Christ Church, election of 1876, tariff and national finance, Flathead Indians, Credit Mobilier, and the Fitz-John Porter court martial. The guide provides a history of the papers and an index to writers and recipients of letters.

Subjects: Garfield, James A.; Presidents (Personal Papers); United States History Civil War (1861-1865); Ohio (19th Century); Politics and Government (19th Century); Diaries (19th Century); Speeches (19th Century); Hiram College; Williams College; Disciples of Christ Church; Traiffs; Flathead Indians; Credit Mobilier; Fitz-John Porter Court Martial; Religious Life (19th Century)


Garrison, Agnes, 1866-1950. Diaries, 1879-1924. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 970-973 M11

Guide: No guide available

Note: 4 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College.

Description: The diaries of Agnes Garrison (1879-1924) provide a detailed description of the family and social life of a well-to-do young woman during the nineteenth century. Although the early years focus primarily on life in Massachusetts, the later diaries are filled with accounts of Davison's extensive travels in the United States (including trips throughout New England and to California in 1903) and repeated journeys to Europe. Little mention is made of events beyond her personal experience. The diaries are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Garrison, Agnes; Massachusetts (19th Century); Massachusetts (20th Century); Social Life and Customs (19th Century); Social Life and Customs (20th Century); Europe; Description and Travel (19th Century); Description and Travel (20th Century); Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Diaries (19th Century); Diaries (20th Century)


Garrison, Ellen Wright, 1840-1931. Diaries, 1854-1921. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 973 M12

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College.

Description: Ellen Wright Garrison was the daughter of Martha Coffin Wright, niece of Lucretia Mott, and wife of William Lloyd Garrison, Jr., son of the famous abolitionist. The diaries are part of the History of Women microfilm collection.

Subjects: Garrison, Ellen Wright; Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Wright, Martha Coffin; Mott, Lucretia; Garrison, William Lloyd Jr.


Gayle, Sarah Haynesworth, 1804-1835. Diaries, 1827-1835. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 6

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the collection of the W. Stanley Hoole Special Collection of the University of Alabama Library.

Description: Sarah Gayle's diary begins as a memoir written for her children describing her childhood as the daughter of an army officer and includes vivid descriptions of frontier Alabama. She also describes her courtship and marriage to John Gayle, who served as governor of Alabama, and the births of her six children. Her diary describes the pleasant home life of a prominent Southern family before the War, made possible by the work of slaves. Sarah Gayle died of lock-jaw in 1835. The diary of her daughter, Sarah Anne Gayle Crawford, is also included in this collection. For additional information consult the guide to the collection. Part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Gayle, Sarah Haynesworth; Women (19th Century); Alabama (19th Century); Diaries (19th Century); Slavery; Slaveowners


Geisse and Huebner Collection, 1904. Questionnaire Responses on the Labor Movement

Call number: Microfilm A241 Reel 10

Guide: Guide to American Bureau of Industrial Research, Manuscript Collections on the Early American Labor Movement, 1862-1908
Call number: HD8072.S343

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Description: The documents in the Geisse and Huebner collection consist entirely of questionnaires and correspondence in answer to the question 'Does the development of trade unionism in the U.S. during the last twenty years show the general tendency of that development to be in the aggregate, contrary to the best interests of the country?' The questionnaires were collected in preparation for a debate by Harold L. Geisse and Grover G. Huebner at the University of Wisconsin in 1904. Respondents include elected officials, public officials, labor union officials, journalists, and academicians. Part of the American Bureau of Industrial Research collection at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Subjects: American Bureau of Industrial Research; Labor and Laboring Classes (20th Century); Social Science Research; Questionnaires; Opinion; Geisse, Harold L.; Huebner, Grover C.; Correspondence (20th Century)


German Baroque Literature. Harold Jantz Collection. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1973-

Call number: Microfilm D186

Guide: German Baroque Literature : A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Harold Jantz
Call number: Z7040.G47 vol. 1 & 2

Note: 611 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The collection includes reprints of over 3,200 publications from the German Baroque period (circa 1575-1740). Works in both Latin and German are included. The originals, when filmed for this set, were owned by Harold Jantz, a private collector. The guide to the collection contains a description of each work, listed alphabetically by author, including publication information and a short description. The guide also has a general title and author index. For a related collection see German Baroque Literature, Yale University Library Collection.

Subjects: German Baroque Literature


German Baroque Literature. Yale University Library Collection. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, Inc, [1970- ]

Call number: Microfilm D144

Guide: Bibliography - Index to the Microfilm Edition of the Yale University Library Collections of German Baroque Literature
Call number: Z2232.G47

Note: 656 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are located in the Yale University Library.

Description: This collection contains over 2,300 titles published during the German Baroque period, 1575-1740. Publications include poetry, literature, and philosophical literature. The guide contains an alphabetical listing, by author, of publications filmed. Publication information is included. See also German Baroque Literature : A Catalogue of the Collection in the Yale University Library by Curt von Faber du Faur for additional information about the collection. For a related collection see German Baroque Literature : a Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Harold Jantz ....

Subjects: German Baroque Literature


Gibbon, Thomas H. The Thomas Gibbon Papers, 1942-1975. Glen Rock, N.J.] : Microfilming Corp. of America, 1977

Call number: Microfilm A128 Reel 12

Guide: The Green Rising, 1910-1977, A Supplement to the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union Papers : A Guide to the Collection
Call number: Z1251.S7G833

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Thomas H. Gibbon Papers consist of his unpublished autobiography and other writings and photographs. Gibbon's writing reflects his life as a migrant worker and his radical economic beliefs. The Gibbon papers are part of The Green Rising collection and supplement the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union's papers.

Subjects: Gibbon, Thomas H.; Southern Tenant Farmers' Union; Migrant Workers; Sharecropping; Southern States (20th Century); Agriculture (20th Century); Labor Unions (20th Century); Farm tenancy; Agricultural Laborers; African American Agricultural Laborers; Autobiographies (20th Century)


Goldsmiths'-Kress Library of Economic Literature. Woodbridge, Conn., Research Publications, 1974-

Call number: HB161.G64, HB161.G64 Suppl., HB161.G642

Guide: Goldsmiths'-Kress Library of Economic Literature : A Consolidated Guide to Segment I-II of the Microfilm Collecton
Call number: Z7164.E2G64

Note: 35 mm microfilm. Originals at the University of London and Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration.

Description: The collection contains books published before 1850 from the Goldsmiths' Library of Economic Literature at the University of London and the Kress Library of Business and Economics at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. The material is in more than 10 European languages. Political and social history is covered by this collection of 'economic' literature. The subjects represented include commerce, slavery, social conditions, colonialism, Chartism, technological advances, demography, political theory, and Irish-English relations.

Subjects: Economics; Social History; Business; Political Science


Goodenough, Florence Laura, 1886-1959. The Florence L. Goodenough Collection of Children's Drawings, 1919-1924. University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Libraries, Photoduplication Dept, 1981

Call number: Microfilm A186

Guide: No guide available

Note: 3 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Special Collections Library of the Pennsylvania State University Libraries.

Description: Goodenough was a child psychologist on the faculty of the University of Minnesota. She published the book Measurement of Intelligence by Drawing in 1926 and developed the Goodenough Draw-a-Man test which is used to estimate the intelligence of children based on their drawings of human figures. The drawing in this collection were collected by Goodenough as part of her research. They are part of a large collection of children's drawings in the Penn State Room collected by Dale E. Harris, a student of Goodenough. The drawings are consecutively numbered from 1-2723 and arranged in the following seven categories: Lincoln Institute, Natchitoches, La. (nos. 1-87); Red Bank School, North Chattanooga, Tenn. (nos. 88-125); Louisiana State Normal College Training School, Natchitoches, La. (nos. 126-359); Orchard Knob School, Chattanooga, Tenn. (nos. 360-621); New Jersey, (nos. 622-1381); Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Jose, Calif. (nos. 1382-1983); Fresno, Calif. (nos. 1984-2723).

Subjects: Goodenough, Florence Laura; Goodenough draw-a-man test; Children as Artists; Intelligence tests; Drawings; Child Psychology; Children; Art; Women Teachers; Higher Education; Women (20th Century)


Gordon, Robert Winslow, 1888-1961. Manuscript Collections of American Folksong Texts : Including Adventure Correspondence, North Carolina and California Song Texts, and Several Miscellaneous Collections. Washington D.C., Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1978

Call number: Microfilm A123

Guide: See reel 1 for inventory.

Note: 16 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Original in the Library of Congress.

Description: Robert Winslow Gordon (1888-1961) was an important writer and scholar of American folklore and folksong. His ambition was to collect, organize, and preserve folksongs from as many parts of the country and genres as possible. He founded and directed the Archive of American Folk-Song at the Library of Congress from 1928 until 1932. From 1923 to 1927 Gordon wrote a column entitled, Old Songs That Men Have Sung, for the magazine Adventure. Gordon asked his readers to send in outdoor folksongs. In the four year period he edited the column over 4,000 people sent in more than 10,000 folksong texts.

The Gordon collection consists largely of Gordon's Adventure correspondence and spans the years 1922 to 1933. It also includes correspondence of the previous editor of Old Songs, Robert Frothingham; several songsters, broadsides, and recitations collected by Gordon; folksong texts in manuscript, typescript, carbon copy or photostat sent to Gordon by other folklorists or informants (many of these are arranged by correspondents); Gordon's field notebooks, business materials and newspaper clippings; and manuscript and typescript song texts from Robert Gordon's field work in California, Georgia, and North Carolina.

The entire range of folksongs is represented, including mountaineer tunes, Black spirituals, slave songs, sea chanties, and western and ranch tunes. Of special note is Gordon's Inferno Collection, a group of bawdy folksong lyrics. Several correspondent collections contain Black spiritual tunes and slave songs, which figure importantly in any study of the history and development of Afro-American music. Microfilm of the Robert Winslow Gordon manuscript collection of American folksong texts in the Library of Congress Archive of Folk Song. There is no published guide to the collection. A handwritten guide to collection and preliminary handwritten inventory of Gordon's Adventure correspondence, compiled by Debora G. Kodish, is on reel 1.

Subjects: Gordon, Robert Winslow; Frothingham, Robert; Archive of Folk Song (U.S.); American Folk Songs; American Ballads and Songs; African American Songs; Canadian Folk-songs; Canadian Ballads and Songs; North Carolina; California; Georgia; Canada; Correspondence (20th Century)


Grant, Ulysses Simpson, 1822-1885. Papers, 1844-1922. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1965

Call number: Microfilm A16

Guide: Index to the Ulysses S. Grant Papers
Call number: Z6616.G76

Note: 32 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Library of Congress.

Description: The Grant Papers include correspondence, speeches, reports, messages, manuscripts of Grant's memoirs, military records, scrapbooks, and miscellaneous papers. The papers relate to the Mexican War, Grant's pre-Civil War career, the Civil War, and his presidency. The Headquarters Records are particularly important since they contain correspondence, orders, reports, registers, dispatches, and accounts documenting Grant's military career from his first post in Missouri through his command of the Armies of the United States. The guide indexes the correspondence and describes the collection.

Subjects: Grant, Ulysses Simpson; Presidents (Personal Papers); Mexican War; United States History Civil War (1861-1865); Generals (Personal Papers); Military Conflicts (19th Century)


Gray, Sarah Burge, 1855-1892. Journal, 1874. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 4

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the collection of the Woodruff Library of Emory University.

Description: Sarah Burge was the daughter and only surviving child of Dolly Sumner Lunt Burge. The diary is the record of a trip she made with her mother to visit relatives in Evanston, Illinois and various northeastern locations (Niagara Falls, Brooklyn, etc.) following her graduation from Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia. The diaries of her mother and her step-sister Louisiana Burge are also included in this collection. The diary is part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Gray, Sarah Burge; Burge, Dolly Sumner Lunt; Burge, Louisiana D.; Women (19th Century); Georgia (19th Century); Diaries; Description and Travel


Great Britain. Foreign Office. The Slave Trade, 1858-1892. Wilmington, Del., Glazier, 1977

Call number: Microfilm A287

Guide: The Slave Trade, 1858-1892
Call number: HT1165.G74

Note: 10 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Microfilm reproduction of correspondence with the British commissioners at Sierra Leone, Havana, the Cape of Good Hope, Loanda, and New York and reports from British Vice-Admiralty Courts, and from British Naval Officers, relating to the slave trade.

Subjects: Slavery; Africa (19th Century); West Indies (19th Century); Great Britain (19th Century); Sierra Leone (19th Century); Cuba (19th Century)


Great Britain. Public Record Office. Cabinet Reports By Prime Ministers to the Crown, 1868-1916. Brighton, England : Micromedia Ltd. for the Harvester Press, 1974

Call number: Microfilm D294

Guide: No guide available

Note: 13 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Royal Archives at Windsor Castle.

Description: The collection includes handwritten reports of the British Prime Ministers to the Sovereign on cabinet meetings between 1868 and 1916. The reports are the sole official record of the deliberations of the cabinet, the highest executive body of the state. The letters are helpful in understanding government decisions, the character and authority of the prime ministers, and the development of political issues. The letters reflect the Prime Ministers' view of government issues and their view of what the Sovereign needed to know about government operations. A complete chronological listing of letters appears at the beginning of each reel. Each letter has a cabinet number, date of the letter, a brief description of the letter and the Royal Archives Reference Number. Reports are located on the film by date.

Subjects: Great Britain (19th Century); Great Britain (20th Century); Politics and Government (19th Century); Politics and Government (20th Century)


Great Northern Railway Company. Great Northern Railway Co. Papers. Frederick, MD : University Publications of America, 1984-

Call number: Microfilm A236

Guide: Great Northern Railway Company. Great Northern Railway Co. Papers
Call number: HE2791.G76R49 1985

Note: ???? reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Minnesota Historical Society.

Description: The papers document three aspects of the Great Northern Railway Company's activities in the Northwest. The Corporate History series includes the minutes of the Board of Directors, bylaws, financing, and other matters important to the planning and execution of management's policies. The Labor series (which Pattee does not have) documents the experiences of those who worked for the Great Northern. The Settlement and Development series documents the Great Northern's concern about general economic vitality and growth along its lines.

Part 1 : 1862-1922. Series A : Board of directors' minutes and corporate histories (reels 1-4) -- Series B : Labor (reels 5-20) -- Series C : Settlement and development (reels 21-25). Accompanied by reel guide with the same title (Microforms HE2791.G763R49 1985). Some pages are lighter than normal and there is a slight distortion of the edges of a small percentage of the pages. Microfilmed from the holdings of the Minnesota Historical Society.

Subjects: Great Northern Railway Company; Railroads


Greene, Cloe Tyler Whittle, 1843-1924. Diaries, 1861-1923. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 17

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the Swem Library of the College of William and Mary.

Description: The diary of Cloe Whittle begins with the outbreak of the Civil War while she was still a student. In it she shows herself to be both for secession and a feminist. The early part of the diary is of particular importance because of her account of war-time activities in Norfolk, Virginia, a Southern naval port that fell to Union forces in 1862. Following the evacuation of Norfolk, Cloe was sent to South Carolina to live with her sisters. After the fall of Charleston, she returned to Norfolk. She records the fall of Richmond, Lee's surrender, and the conditions of the slaves on plantations. She accompanied her lawyer father when he visited Jefferson Davis in prison after the War. She also records meeting Robert E. Lee and General Curtis Lee. After the War, she writes of social and church activities, her courtship and marriage to John Greene, moving to Ireland for a few years, and her return with her husband to the United States where her only daughter was born. She continued keeping a diary until shortly before her death in 1924. The 1855 diary of her sister, Grace Latimer Whittle, is also included in the collection. The diary is part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Greene, Cloe Tyler Whittle; Whittle, Grace Latimer; Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Diaries; South Carolina (19th Century); Ireland; Social Life and Customs (19th Century); United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives); Confederacy; Virginia (19th Century); Slavery


Grew, Mary, 1855-1940. Diary, 1840. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 973 M13

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.

Description: Social reformer Mary Grew was a Pennsylvania abolitionist and suffragist. Active in both the Female Anti-Slavery Society and the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, she was a delegate to the World Anti-Slavery Convention which met in London, 1840. After she and all other women delegates were excluded from the Convention floor, Grew turned her attention to women's rights. She participated in women's rights conventions and served as president of the Pennsylvania Women's Suffrage Association for twenty years. The Diary in this collection contains the account of Grew's trip to England in 1840 and a description of the World Anti-Slavery Convention. A complete typescript of the diary follows the manuscript. The diary is part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Grew, Mary; Slavery; World Anti-Slavery Convention (1840); Female Anti-Slavery Society; Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society; Women's Rights; Women's Suffrage; Diaries; Pennsylvania (19th Century)


Hale, Ellen Day, 1855-1940. Diaries, 1904-05 and 1921. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 974 M14

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College.

Description: Ellen Day Hale was a painter and the daughter of Edward Everett Hale, author and Unitarian minister who served as chaplin of the United States Senate from 1904 to 1909. Much of the material in this collection centers on activities in Washington, D.C., where Ellen Hale was a companion to her father. Included in the diaries are accounts of visits to the White House with references to President and Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt and other prominent individuals. The Diaries also record travels to Mt. Vernon, Gettysburg, Baltimore, etc. A guide is not included. The diaries are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Hale, Ellen Day; Women (Personal Papers); Hale, Edward Everett; Washington, D. C.; Travel; Roosevelt, Theodore; Artists


Hale, Sarah Preston Everett, 1796-1866. Commonplace Books, 1810?, 1827-1850; Diaries, 1850-1862. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 974 M15

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College.

Description: Sarah Preston Everett Hale was the wife of Nathan Hale, owner and editor of The Boston Daily Advertiser and mother of several distinguished children (including clergyman Edward Everett Hale, artist Susan Hale, and author Peabody Hale). Her diaries (1850, 1859-1862) are filed with brief accounts of her daily family activities. The commonplace books include stories, poetry, transactions, and religious meditations. A guide is not available. The diaries are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Hale, Sarah Preston Everett; Hale, Everett; Boston Daily Advertiser (Newspaper); Women (Personal Papers)


Hampton University Peabody Newspaper Clipping File. Alexandria, Va. : Chadwyck-Healy, 1987

Call number: Micro 4 HAMP

Guide: Index to the Hampton University Newspaper Clipping File
Call number: CD3569.H364H36 1987

Note: 789 microfiche

Description: The collection contains over 55,000 newspaper clippings concerning African American history, politics, education, and culture, dating from 1873 to 1940. Newspapers clipped for the file include northern and southern, large city and small town, White and Black edited, and religious or collegiate papers. Many of the African American newspapers represented are not available in most libraries. News stories, features, and editorials were gathered with the help of the American Press Information Bureau, the Philadelphia Bureau of Press Clippings, and other clipping services. Subject coverage includes agriculture, education, lynching, migration, politics, religion, theater, women, and World War I. The clippings are arranged in large subject groupings. An index provides more specific subject access.

Subjects: Hampton University (Va.); African Americans (19th Century); African Americans (20th Century); Education; American Newspapers (19th Century); American Newspapers (20th Century); Social Conditions (19th Century); Social Conditions (20th Century); Religious Life (19th Century); Religious Life (20th Century); Civil Rights (19th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); Theater


Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901. Papers, 1787-1938. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1964

Call number: Microfilm A19

Guide: Index to the Benjamin Harrison Papers
Call number: Z6616.H28U5

Note: 151 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Library of Congress.

Description: The Benjamin Harrison Papers cover every aspect of Harrison's life and career: his relations with his family, his college work and fraternal activity, his great love for Carrie Scott Harrison, his service as Brigadier General of the 70th Regiment, Indiana Volunteers, his early law practice, his service as reporter for the Supreme Court of Indiana, his senatorial career, the political buildup to his election as President and his legal triumph in the Venezuela Boundary Dispute. The Papers are particularly rich in materials pertaining to the political campaign of 1888, Pension Office Problems, and controversial Post Office and Civil Service disputes. In addition to letters, the collection contains speeches, petitions, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, financial records, and miscellaneous items detailing White House Social events. The Papers date from 1787 to 1938, with the majority between 1862 and 1901. The guide includes an index to the writers and recipients of letters.

Subjects: Harrison, Benjamin; Presidents (Personal Papers)


Harrison, William Henry, 1773-1841. Papers, 1734-1939. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1959

Call number: Microfilm A10

Guide: Index to the William H. Harrison Papers
Call number: Z8387.97.U5

Note: 3 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Library of Congress.

Description: The majority of William H. Harrison's papers were destroyed in a fire in 1858. This collection includes correspondence and military papers, dating primarily from 1796 to 1841. Subjects covered are Indian campaigns and affairs, the War of 1812, and Harrison's unsuccessful campaign for the presidency in 1836. Very few papers are available for the 1840 campaign or the brief period Harrison served as president. The collection is arranged in four series: Series I : General correspondence, 1734-1932. Series II : Letterbooks, 1812-1813. Series III : Miscellany, ca. 1812-1932. Series IV : Printed matter (pamphlets and speeches by Harrison). The Index to the contains a history of the collection and an index of correspondence.

Subjects: Harrison, William Henry; Presidents (Personal Papers); Native Americans (18th Century); United States History War of 1812


Hawthorne Study Records. Milwaukee, Wis. : University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Library, 1977

Call number: Micro 4 HAW

Guide: No guide available

Description: These fiche are copies of the records of the Industrial Research Division of the Western Electric Company. Records of studies of employee work habits under different conditions, personnel relations, and personnel interviews are included. The Industrial Research Division created experimental work settings in order to observe work relationships and productivity. Employee conversations while working are recorded. These experiments were conducted during the 1920s and 1930s. Records of an illumination study, conducted between 1924 and 1927, also are included.

Subjects: Industrial Relations; Personnel Management; Western Electric Company; Management Research


Hayes, John William, 1854-1942. Papers 1880-1921

Call number: Microfilm A98

Guide: John William Hayes Papers, 1880-1921 : A Guide to the Microfilm Edition
Call number: HD8073.P69T87

Note: 15 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Catholic University of America's manuscript collection.

Description: Labor leader John W. Hayes spent most of his career working within the Knights of Labor, the most powerful force in nineteenth century American labor. Between 1874 and 1916, Hayes served successfully as the Knights organizer, Executive Board Member, Secretary-Treasurer and General Master Workman, the highest post in the organization. The Hayes papers, which are part of the manuscript collection of the Catholic University of America, consist primarily of correspondence which reveal much about the organization and development of the Knights of Labor. Also included are Knights of Labor records and circulars.

Subjects: Hayes, John William; Knights of Labor; Labor Unions (20th Century); Labor Unions (19th Century)


Hayes, Max S., 1866-1945. Papers, 1891-1949

Call number: Microfilm A71

Guide: Max S. Hayes : An Inventory of his Papers in the Ohio Historical Society
Call number: HD8073.M38

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Ohio Historical Society Library.

Description: Max S. Hayes devoted most of his energies to the organized labor movement. He was the founder and editor of The Cleveland Citizen, the earliest weekly newspaper dedicated to the labor movement. Hayes also served as a union official and Socialist Labor Party and National Labor Party candidate for state and national offices.

The Hayes papers, which are housed in the Ohio Historical Society Library, consist primarily of correspondence which cover his work in local and national American Federation of Labor affairs, the socialist movement and the National Labor Party, as well as his personal life. Also included are newspaper clippings, an autograph book, and typed copies of tributes to Hayes. The papers cover the period between 1891 and 1949, with most of the material dating from 1900 to 1928.

Subjects: Hayes, Max S.; Labor and laboring classes (20th Century); Labor Unions (20th Century); Cleveland Citizen (Newspaper); American Federation of Labor; Socialism; Journalists (Personal Papers); Socialist Labor Party; National Labor Party; American Newspapers (20th Century)


Head, Edith. Sketches, 1934-1965. La Crosse, WI : Northern Micrographics for Brookhaven Press, 1977

Call number: Microfilm A208

Guide: See reel 1 for register.

Note: 4 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Edith Head (1898?-1981) was American costume designer for over 1,000 films. She was the chief costume designer for Paramount Studios (1938-1967) and Universal Studios (1967-1981). She won Academy Awards for costume design for nine films and was nominated for twenty-seven others. Microfilm is of 17 of the 23 boxes of material in the Edith Head Collection in the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research, and archives of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

These 17 boxes contain assorted watercolor, pen and ink and pencil sketches done on sketch paper or tissue paper for different motion pictures from the period 1934 to 1965, including Academy Award winning designs for All about Eve (1950) and Sabrina (1954). The Pleasure of His Company (1958) is the only stage play included. Following the designs for Wives and Lovers (1963) on reel 4 are designs for the Lucille Ball Television Special (1964); designs especially for celebrities; and 76 unidentified watercolor and pencil sketches. A register of the material in the Edith Head Collection, including the material not microfilmed, appears at the beginning of reel 1.

Subjects: Head, Edith; Women Artists; Costume designers; Women Costume Designers; Films; Costume; Television Broadcasting; Academy Awards


Hebrew University Contemporary Jewry Oral History Collection. Glen Rock, N.J. : Microfilming Corp. of America, 1975

Call number: Micro 4 NYT

Guide: Oral History Guide
Call number: AI3.O7 v. 1

Note: 608 microfiche. Originals in the Hebrew University.

Description: This collection is an archive of contemporary Jewish history. The Memoirs are published in their original languages--Hebrew, Yiddish, English, German, French, Spanish, Slovak, Russian, Rumanian, Portuguese, Polish, and Italian. Part I : Jewish Communities includes the reminiscences of 261 Jews in various countries who describe the distinctive qualities of their communities. They also relate efforts to preserve the Jewish faith in the face of persecution. Part II : World War II, the Holocaust, Resistance, and Rescue included 438 memoirs of the experience of European and North African Jews from the rise of Hitler to the end of World War II. Part IIA : World Jewry and the State of Israel during the Yom Kippur War contains 69 memoirs describing the reaction of Jews around the world to the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the Arab oil boycott that followed, and the restructuring of international economic relationships. Parts 3 and 4, Zionism and Israel, are not available in the Penn State Libraries' collection. For index see Oral history guide : a bibliographical listing of the memoirs in the micropublished collections.

Subjects: Jews (20th Century); Holocaust (1939-1945); Israel (20th Century); Israel-Arab War, 1939; Concentration Camps; Europe (20th Century); Germany (20th Century); World War II (1939-1945); Atrocities; Lithuania; Soviet Union; United States; Latin America; Egypt; Iraq; Iran; Asia; Poland; Argentina; Morocco; Turkey; Brazil; Oral Histories


Herbst, Johannes, 1735-1812. Johannes Herbst Collection. New York : University Music Editions, [1976]

Call number: Micro 4 JHC

Guide: Catalog of the Johannes Herbst Collection
Call number: ML97.H375G6

Note: 258 microfiche. Originals in the Moravian Music Foundation in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Description: Johannes Herbst was a prominent Moravian minister, composer, and musician. After working in various European Moravian communities, he immigrated to the United States in 1786 to serve congregations in Lancaster and Lititz, Pennsylvania. In addition to his church duties, he traveled to various Pennsylvania towns to provide special music for important events, composed 125 anthems and more than 200 sacred songs for religious services, and copied music for use in Moravian schools. In 1811, he was consecrated a Bishop in the Moravian Church shortly before being transferred to Salem, North Carolina where he died the next year.

The Herbst collection of music manuscripts consists of 473 muanuscripts containing scores of over 1,000 anthems and arias for use in Moravian worship services, scores or parts of forty-five extended vocal works, and a few miscellaneous pieces. About half were copied before Herbst immigated to the United States. The collection is an important record of Moravian Sacred music tradition during the years of its most vigorous growth. Music for major Moravian composers before 1812 are included: Geisler, Gregor, Freydt, Latrobe, Gambold, and Mortimer. Non-Moravian composers, such as Hasse, Graum, Homilius, Rolle, and Schulz are also represented. In addition to the guide, an index is available (Johannes Herbst collection) to locate specific musical pieces.

Subjects: Herbst, Johannes; Moravians; Religious Life (18th Century); Religious (19th Century); Music (18th Century); Music (19th Century); Pennsylvania (18th Century); Pennsylvania (19th Century)


Herstory. Branford, Conn., Northeast Micrographics, 1971-75

Call number: Microfilm F271

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Herstory
Call number: HQ1426.H47

Note: 52 reels 35 mm microfilm

Description: A collection of women's journals, newspapers, and newsletters dating from 1956 to 1974, and representing a variety of liberal viewpoints and organizations. Organizations represented include the Daughters of Bilitis, National Women's Political Caucus, Women's Equity Action League, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Women's Strike for Peace, and many national and local newsletters of the National Organization for Women. The collection was assembled by the Women's History Research Center.

Subjects: Women (20th Century); Women's Periodicals; Women's Rights; Daughters of Bilitis; National Women's Poltical Caucus; Women's Equity Action League; Women's International League for Peace and Freedom; National Organization for Women; American Newspapers (20th Century); Underground Press; 1960s


Hillquit, Morris, 1869-1933. Papers, 1886-1948

Call number: Microfilm A76

Guide: The Morris Hillquit Papers : Guide to a Microfilm Edition
Call number: Z6616.H57H3

Note: 10 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Library.

Description: Morris Hillquit was a Russian-born immigrant and prominent New York City attorney who was deeply involved with activities of the trade union movement and the American Socialist party. He helped organize the United Hebrew Trades, fought union legal battles and served as the general counsel of the United Ladies Garment Workers Union from 1913 until 1933. Hillquit became a member of the Socialist Labor Party at the age of eighteen and later became the leading spokesman and representative of American Socialist thought. He wrote numerous articles, pamphlets, and books, and made speeches on behalf of the American Socialist Party. The Hillquit papers consist of correspondence, writings, photographs, and an unpublished biography of Hillquit written by his daughter. The guide contains biographical information and further details on the contents of the collection.

Subjects: Hillquit, Morris; American Socialist Party; United Hebrew Trades; United Ladies Garment Workers Union; Jews (Personal Papers); Women Clothing Workers; Women in Labor Unions; Socialism; Labor Unions (20th Century); Correspondence (19th Century); Correspondence (20th Century); Social Conditions (20th Century); Immigrants (Personal Papers)


Historic American Buildings Survey. Washington D.C., Library of Congress Photoduplication Service, 1974

Call number: Microfilm D298

Guide: Historic American Building Survey. Catalog of the Measured Drawings and Photographs
Call number: NA707.H45

Note: 63 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Library of Congress.

Description: A division of the National Parks Service, the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) began in 1933 to create a permanent graphic record of American architecture through field research, photography, and scale drawings. The over 34,000 drawings are reproduced in this microform collection. While some drawings are available for all states, the Canal Zone, Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, some states or areas are represented by very few drawings (e.g., Hawaii has only one). All types of American architecture are represented (homes, mansions, schools, places of business, etc.). More than one drawing for each building are usually included, and frequently building details (stairs, fences, mouldings) are given. The drawings are particularly important as a record of the many buildings that have since been destroyed.

Most of the drawings are first organized by state or area and then by city or locale. The arrangement of the drawings on the film is not always clear, since the name of the county often does not appear on the drawings and drawings for areas that are now incoporated into large areas (Germantown into Philadelphia) are filmed with that city even though the former name appears on the drawing. A guide listing the Pennsylvania drawings in the order that they appear on the film is available (Reel guide and index to the Pennsylvania Drawings ...). Other guides are available for cities or states (e.g. Philadelphia Preserved: Catalog of the Historic American Building Survey.

Subjects: Architecture; Buildings; Drawings


Historic American Buildings Survey. Pennsylvania. Cambridge, England. Teaneck, N.J. : Chadwyck-Healey; Somerset House, 1980

Call number: Micro 4 HABS

Note: 85 microfiche. Originals are in the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.

Description: Photographs and written historical and descriptive data, prepared by the Historic American Buildings Survey, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, National Park Service, and deposited in the Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Includes material received by the Library of Congress to the end of 1979. Arranged by counties. Contents: Adams, Allegheny, Berks, Bradford, Bucks, Butler, Centre, Chester, Columbia, Crawford, Dauphin, Delaware, Erie, Fayette, Lackawanna, Lancaster, Lebanon, Luzerne, Lycoming, McKean, Mercer, Montgomery, Northampton, Philadelphia, Pike, Potter, Snyder, Somerset, Sullivan, Susquehanna, Venango, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Westmoreland, Wyoming, York, Old National Trail.

Subjects: Architecture; Pennsylvania; Historic buildings


History of Women. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, Inc, 1975

Call number: Microfilm D285

Guide: History of Women : Guide to the Microfilm Collection
Call number: Z7965.H577 1983

Note: 995 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: A collection of over 10,000 books or pamphlets, 117 periodical titles, 800 photographs, and 32 manuscript collections relating to the history of women and published prior to 1920. Over 80% of the material is in English, and the emphasis is on the history of the women in the United States, although some material on women in other countries, particularly in Western Europe, is included. The collection was filmed from the holdings of nine women's history collections with the majority coming from the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women at Radcliffe College and the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. The manuscripts are listed separately in this guide.

Individual books and journals in the collection are listed in The CAT, the Penn State University Libraries' online catalog.

Subjects: Women (17th Century); Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Women (18th Century)


History of Women. Photographs. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 963

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Consists of about 800 photographs of women taken before 1920 and filmed primarily from the archives of the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe College, and the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College.

Subjects: Women; Portraits; Photography of women


Holdings of Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church Historical Museum in Manuscript and Print. Microform : Princeton, N.J. : Norton Micro Image Inc, [1974]

Call number: Microfilm D195

Guide: See beginning of reel 1.

Note: 25 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Founded in 1787, the Mother Bethel Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia is the mother church of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. The ground on which the church stands is the oldest real estate continuously owned by Blacks in the United States. The AME Church was founded by Richard Allen (1760-1831) following attempts to segregate Methodist religious services. The AME was legally separated from the Methodist Church in 1816.

The records of the Mother Bethel Church include general records (marriages, baptisms, and membership records and an autobiography of Allen), minutes and financial books of the trustees, cash books and ledgers, books relating to leaders and classes, records of special organizations and activities, miscellaneous material, and a file of the Christian Recorder, the oldest continuing African-American journal in the United States. Material in the collection dates from the early 19th century until 1970, with most dating from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. A guide to the collection appears at the beginning of the first reel.

Subjects: Allen, Richard; Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church; African American Methodists; Religious Life (19th Century); African Americans (19th Century); African Americans (20th Century); Pennsylvania (19th Century); Pennsylvania (20th Century)


Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1841-1935. The Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. Papers. Frederick, Md., University Publications of America, 1985

Call number: Microfilm A305

Guide: The Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Papers
Call number: KF8745.H6042 1985

Note: 72 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Harvard Law School Library.

Description: The papers of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, primarily cover the years 1861-1935, with some earlier and later biographical material. The collection contains correspondence, diaries, drafts of writing, autographs, photographs, clippings, books, pamphlets, maps, and memorabilia. The Papers are mainly correspondence, biographical and family materials, and Mark Howe's research materials. Since Holmes destroyed all personal private letters he received, the correspondence consists of copies of letters he sent.

Subjects: Holmes, Oliver Wendell; Judges (Personal Papers); United States Supreme Court (Personal Papers)


Holoway, Amy Richardson, 1884-1949. Diary, 1922. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 974 M16

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.

Description: Amy Richardson Holoway was a missionary and school principal in China during the 1920's. Later, she returned to the United States where she taught at Rhode Island State College and earned a doctorate in education at Harvard University. Holoway's 1922 diary documents part of her life while she was principal of the Mary Bridgman Normal School, Shanghai, China. It includes information on activities, the school, pupils, teachers, and life in general. The diary is part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Holoway, Amy Richardson; Women (20th Century); China; Religious Life (20th Century); Missionaries (Personal Papers); Diaries; Mary Bridgman Normal School, Shanghai, China


Hone, Philip, 1780-1851. Diaries, 1828-1851. New York, Historical Publications, n.d.

Call number: Microfilm A47

Guide: No guide available

Note: 8 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Hone was a New York businessman, Whig politician, mayor and socialite. His diaries provide an important record of the social and political life of New York City. The diaries also record Hone's interest in business (Delaware and Hudson Canal), politics (Martin Van Buren and John Quincy Adams), literature (Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper), and the theatre. Published selections from the diaries edited by Bayard Tuckerman and Alan Nevins contain useful introductions, notes and indexes. Microfilm of originals in the New York Historical Society.

Subjects: Hone, Philip; Van Buren, Martin; Adams, John Quincy; Irving, Washington; Cooper, James Fenimore; Delaware and Hudson Canal; Theater; New York City


Hort, Mary, 1795- . Diaries, 1834-1863. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 3

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the South Carolina Library of the University of South Carolina.

Description: Mary Hort was an unmarried school teacher. Her diary contains references to her teaching career and her religious and social life. The section on the Civil War covers the firing on Fort Sumter, the shooting of Stonewall Jackson, and the small pox and yellow fever epidemics of 1861. Mary Hort's diary is not consecutive, and she sometimes wrote on blank pages in earlier diaries. In addition to diary entries, there are memoirs and essays on various topics, usually religious in tone. For additional information see the guide to the collection. Part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Hort, Mary; Women Teachers; South Carolina (19th Century); Diaries; Women (19th Century); Social Life and Customs (19th Century); Teachers; United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives)


Howell, Mary Davis Hook, fl. 1870. Diary, 1873. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 24

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the Special Collections of the University of Georgia.

Description: Mary Howell's great desire was to write in a Christian context and about the rise of the Church of Christ in Georgia. Her one surviving diary, records her married life and discusses her two children and the six that she raised from her husbands' two previous marriages. Also included are essays on various domestic and religious topics. The diary is part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Howell, Mary Davis Hook; Women (19th Century); Georgia (19th Century); Diaries; Religious Life (19th Century); Social Life and Customs (19th Century)


Huff, Sarah, 1856-1943. Diaries, 1887-1891. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 24

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the collection of the Atlanta Historical Society.

Description: Sarah Huff was a poet and an author. She spent her life at Rose Hill, her family home in Atlanta. Her diary is a record of the social, cultural, and intellectual life of Atlanta from 1887 to 1891. Among other events she records attending a Women's Christian Temperance Union Convention in Atlanta in 1890, and meeting with President Harrison and Jay Gould when they visited Atlanta. The diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Huff, Sarah; Women (19th Century); Georgia (19th Century); Diaries; Social Life and Customs (19th Century); Women Authors; Atlanta, Georgia; Women's Christian Temperance Union


Human Relations Area Files. [195-]. New Haven, Conn.

Call number: Micro 4 HRAF

Guide: See description for guides.

Note: ???? microfiche

Description: The Human Relations Area Files contain source materials on selected cultures from around the world. The files can be used to study a particular culture, a geographic area, or for cross-cultural research on a particular cultural trait. For the United States, files of information are available for Eskimos, Mormons, and many Native American cultures.

HRAF microfiles are indexed by a comprehensive subject classification system explained in the Outline of Cultural Materials. A bibliography of all sources used in the files (books, journal articles, and manuscript sources) can be found in the HRAF Source Bibliography.

Subjects: Anthropology; Ethnology


Hunter, Robert Mercer Taliaferro, 1809-1887. The Papers of R. M. T. Hunter, 1817-1887. Charlottesville : University of Virginia Library, 1967]

Call number: Microfilm A30

Guide: The Papers of R.M.T. Hunter, 1817-1887
Call number: Z6616.H75A6

Note: 13 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the University of Virginia Library.

Description: A native Virginian, R. M. T. Hunter was a prominent politician in the years surrounding and during the Civil War. Hunter practiced law and served in the Virginia General Assembly prior to his election to Congress. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1837 to 1843 (acting as Speaker of the House for one term) and again from 1845 to 1847. Hunter then became of member of the Senate until his withdrawal in 1861. During the Civil War, Hunter briefly held office as the Confederate Secretary of State and was a Senator in the Confederate Congress, 1862-1865.

The collection consists of over 3,000 items and includes correspondence, manuscripts, speeches, business papers and ledgers of R.M.T. Hunter and his family. Parts of Hunter's correspondence, including letters in the Virginia State Library and not in this microfilm edition, were printed in the American Historical Association's Annual Report (1916, part 2), which has useful subject and name indexes.

Subjects: Hunter, Robert Mercer Taliaferro; United States Congress House of Representatives (Personal Papers); United States Congress Senate (Personal Papers); United States History Civil War (1861-1865); Virginia (19th Century); Confederacy


Indian Pioneer Papers: [1860-1935]. [Greenwich, Conn.] : Johnson Associates, [1980?]

Call number: Micro 4 IPP

Guide: No guide available

Note: 1005 microfiche

Description: The papers consist of typescripts of 7,105 interviews collected in the late 1930's with elderly early settlers (White, Indians, Blacks, etc.) from all sections of Oklahoma. The interviews cover the time period from 1860-1935, with emphasis on the period of early settlement and statehood. Additional materials include data on locations of old cemeteries in the state. The collection was published in cooperation with the Western History Collection of the University of Oklahoma.

Subjects: Frontier and Pioneer Life; Oklahoma (19th Century); Oklahoma (20th Century); Native Americans (19th Century); Native Americans (20th Century); Oral Histories


International Workingmen's Association Papers, 1868-1877

Call number: Microfilm A104

Guide: The Papers of the International Workingmen's Association : Guide to a Microfilm Edition
Call number: Z7164.S67M38

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Library.

Description: The International Workingmen's Association (IWA) was organized by European trade unionists in 1864. The objective of the group was to achieve the economic emancipation of workers throughout the world. The IWA attempted to establish itself in the United States and received support from two factions of American socialists: one led by Friedrich Sorge, the other by Victoria Woodhull. The story of the IWA in the United States between 1869 and 1876 illustrates the struggle between these two groups.

The collection includes correspondence, letterbooks, broadsides, convention proceedings, financial records and newspaper clippings. All records except for the records of the General Council, 1871-1874, refer to American activities of the IWA, including the Records of Section 26, Philadelphia, 1871-1876, and Section 1, St. Louis, 1879-1877.

Subjects: International Workingmen's Association; Labor Unions (19th Century); Labor and Laboring Classes (19th Century); Socialism; Woodhull, Victoria; Sorge, Friedrich


Iroquois Indians : A Documentary History of the Diplomacy of the Six Nations and Their League. Woodbridge, Conn. : Research Publications, c1984

Call number: Microfilm A217

Guide: Iroquois Indians, A Documentary History of the Diplomacy of the Six Nations and Their League. Guide to the Microfilm Collection
Call number: E99.17.I72 1985

Note: 50 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Iroquois Confederacy was a league of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca Indian tribes (known as the Five Nations), whose territory in 1609 extended across what is now New York State from the Hudson river to Lake Erie. The Tuscaroras in the Carolinas joined the league in 1722, and it became known as the Six Nations.

Published for the D'Arcy McNickle Center for the History of the American Indian at the Newberry Library, the collection contains approximately 9,000 documents relevant to the diplomatic history of the Iroquois nations or their league. Most are manuscript or printed texts arranged in chronological order from the sixteenth century to 1921. They include the minutes of treaty conferences, the agreements resulting from the formal meetings, and a broad range of background materials. Texts in languages other than English are presented but only rarely translated. Photographs of wampum belts are also included as representing Indian records of negotiations; they are grouped on reel 50 according to emblematic content.

Subjects: Mohawk Indians; Oneida Indians; Onondaga Indians; Cayuga Indians; Seneca Indians; Five Nations; Six Nations; Tuscaroras Indians; Iroquois Indians; Treaties; Wampum belts; Native Americans (16th Century); Native Americans (17th Century); Native Americans (18th Century); Native Americans (19th Century); Native Americans (20th Century)


Irwin, Inez Haynes, 1873-1970. Adventures of Yesterday [n.d.] Preliminary Notebooks War Diary, 1916. New Haven, Conn.: Research Publications, 1976

Call number:Microfilm D285 reel 974-975 M17

Guide: No guide available

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.

Description: Inez Haynes Irwin was an eminent writer who was active in the woman's suffrage movement. She was the author of numerous books and short stories and a contributor to various magazines. The works in this collection include preliminary notebooks and a typescript of Irwin's autobiography, Adventures of Yesterday, and a diary from 1916 when Irwin and her husband (journalist Will Irwin) were war correspondents in Europe. The war diaries include colorful and detailed accounts of the people and conditions Irwin witnessed in France, Italy, and England. The papers are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Irwin, Inez Haynes; Irwin, Will; Women (20th Century); Autobiographies; World War I (1914-1918); Journalists (Personal Papers); Foreign Correspondents (Personal Papers); Women Authors (Personal Papers)


Islamfiche : Readings from Primary Sources. ACLS Islamic Teaching Materials Project. Zug, Switzerland. [New York : Inter Documentation; Clearwater distributor], 1983-

Call number: Micro 4 ISLAM

Guide: Islamfiche : Readings from Islamic Primary Sources
Call number: BP20.I72

Note: 50 microfiche

Description: A collection of 205 English-language translations of published and unpublished sources which reflect the chronological, geographical and linguistic diversity of Islamic life and culture in countries from Spain to Indonesia and from Central Asia to India and Africa. Materials included range from pre-Islamic poetry to the theology, philosophy, and science of the pre-modern empires, to the history, politics, and literature of recent times.

The collection was developed under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies. For the contents of the collection see the guide Islamfiche : Readings from Islamic Primary Sources. The guide provides access by author name, title, genre, chronological period, geographical area, and original language. Brief abstracts provide information on the author and explanatory material.

Subjects: Islam; Islamic Countries; Islamic Law; Islamic Literature; Islamic Poetry; Islamic Philosophy


J. Edgar Hoover Official and Confidential File. Bethesda, Md., University Publications of America, 1990

Call number: Microfilm A276

Guide: A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Federal Bureau of Investigation Confidential Files : The J. Edgar Hoover Official and Confidential File
Call number: HV8144.S34 1990

Note: 17 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: J. Edgar Hoover served as the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1924-1972. This collection is a set of documents from the 'official and confidential file' kept in Hoover's office. Originally these files were kept as secret files, separate from other F.B.I. files. Documents include transcripts of conversations, memorandums and telegrams. Most documents date from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection would be of interest to Hoover biographers and 20th century and F.B.I. historians. Information on political matters in the Truman administration, Civil Rights, Joseph, John and Robert Kennedy, and Adlai Stevenson is included.

The guide contains a reel index and subject index. The originals are located in the F.B.I. Central Files, F.B.I. Headquarters, in Washington D.C. A related collection is The Louis Nichols Official and Confidential File and the Clyde Tolson Personal File. Nichols and Tolson were assistants to Hoover.

Subjects: Hoover, J. Edgar; United States Federal Bureau of Investigation


Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845. Andrew Jackson Papers, 1775-1860. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, [Photoduplication Service], 1961[i.e. 1967]

Call number: Microfilm A34

Guide: Index to the Microfilm Edition of the Andrew Jackson Papers, 1775-1860
Call number: Z8443.U53

Note: 78 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Library of Congress.

Description: The Jackson papers contain correspondence, military papers, and other materials reflecting on most phases of Jackson's career. The bulk of the papers date from 1813 to 1845. Few manuscripts survive relating to Jackson's service in the House and Senate and on important judicial and military positions in Tennessee.Letters from Martin Van Buren to Jackson are in the Library's Martin Van Buren collection. The guide contains a history of the Jackson papers and and index to the writers and recipients of letters.

Subjects: Jackson, Andrew; Presidents (Personal Papers); Correspondence (19th Century)


Jackson, Eveline Harden, 1848-1928. Diaries, 1864-1865, 1869-1870, 1881-1927. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 25-26

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the special collections of the University of Georgia.

Description: The daughter of a judge, Miss Evie lived at home with her parents. The early diary is that of a school girl in Watkinsville, Georgia. A life diarist, she continued to keep a diary until shortly before her death in 1928. Her diary is primarily a record of her social life and religious experiences. Her family later moved to Athens, Georgia, and there are references to events at the University of Georgia and the Lucy Cobb Female Institute.

The diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Jackson, Eveline Harden; Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Georgia (19th Century); Georgia (20th Century); Diaries; United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives); Social Life and Customs (19th Century); Lucy Cobb Institute (Athens, Georgia)


Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Library. Philosophy Collection of the Jewish Theological Seminary. Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, 1974

Call number: Microfilm A279

Guide: Philosophy Collection of the Jewish Theological Seminary
Call number: B755.J49 1974

Note: 22 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Original manuscripts are in the Jewish Theological Seminary Library.

Description: The collection contains more than 300 manuscripts covering a wide spectrum of medieval Jewish thought. Included are translations of Arabic and Latin philosophers and several manuscripts on logic.

Subjects: Philosophy; Medieval Philosophy; Jewish Philosophy


Joe Louis Scrapbooks, 1935-1944. Archives Center of the National Museum of American History. Alexandria, Va. : Chadwyck-Healey, 1986

Call number: Micro 4 Louis

Guide: Guide to Julian Black Scrapbooks of Joe Louis, 1935-1944
Call number: GV1132.L6H36 1987

Note: 304 microfiche. Originals are located in the Archive Center of the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.

Description: Joe Louis was heavyweight boxing champion of the world from 1937-1949. The collections consists of 109 scrapbooks of clippings from United States and Canadian newspapers and from Ring magazine, assembled by Julian Black, Joe Louis's manager. The scrapbooks are located in the Archives Center of the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. See Guide to the Julian Black scrapbooks of Joe Louis, 1935-1944, by Robert S. Harding.

Subjects: Louis, Joe; Boxing; African Americans (Personal Papers); Sports; Scrapbooks


Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875. Papers, Ca. 1814-1900. Washington D.C., U.S. Library Johnson, Andrew, 1808-1875. Papers, ca. 1814-1900. Washington D. C., U.S. Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1961

Call number: Microfilm A15

Guide: Index to the Andrew Johnson Papers
Call number: Z7855.K567U5

Note: 55 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The papers of Andrew Johnson, Congressman, Governor of Tennessee, United States Senator, Vice President, and President of the United States, include correspondence (1841-1891), messages and speeches (1862-1869), court-martial and amnesty records (1864-1869), diaries (1866-1871), business records (1829-1877), and records of Johnson's activities as military governor of Tennessee (1866-1871). Most of his papers for the period prior to his presidency were destroyed during the Civil War. The guide provides a history of the collection and a name index to the correspondence.

Subjects: Johnson, Andrew; Presidents (Personal Papers); Governors (Personal Papers); Speeches (19th Century); Politics and Government (19th Century); Tennessee (19th Century); United States History Civil War (1861-1865); United States History Reconstruction; Vice Presidents (Personal Papers)


Johnson, Clyde L. Papers, 1931-1976

Call number: Microfilm A128 Reel 13-16

Guide: The Green Rising, 1910-1977, A Supplement to the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union Papers : A Guide to the Collection
Call number: Z1251.S7G833

Note: 4 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Clyde L. Johnson papers document his career as a student activist at New York City College, as secretary of the Alabama Share Croppers Union, and as an union organizer in Alabama, California, Colorado, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, and Texas. The collection contains material concerning Johnson's involvement with the Alabama Share Croppers Union; National Farmer's Union; United Cannery, Agricultural, Packing and Allied Workers of America; Oil Workers International Union; and United Brotherhood of Carpenters. The Johnson Papers are part of The Green Rising Collection and supplement the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union's papers.

Subjects: Johnson, Clyde L; Southern Tenant Farmers' Union; Sharecropping; Southern States; Agriculture; Economic aspects; Alabama (20th Century); California (20th Century); Colorado (20th Century); Louisiana (20th Century); Labor Unions (20th Century); Pennsylvania (20th Century); Farm tenancy; Texas (20th Century); Alabama Share Croppers Union; National Farmer's Union; United Cannery, Agricultural, Packing and Allied Workers of America; Oil Workers International Union; United Brotherhood of Carpenters


Johnson, Lyndon B., 1908-1973. Minutes and Documents of the Cabinet Meetings of President Johnson, 1963-1969. Frederick, Md. : University Publications of America, c1982

Call number: Microfilm A185

Guide: A Guide to Minutes and Documents of the Cabinet Meetings of President Johnson
Call number: E838.5.J67G85

Note: 17 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: This collection contains nearly 20,000 pages of minutes of Cabinet meetings; official Cabinet reports; memoranda to the President; information passed to the Cabinet by the President; and special briefings by the Departments of State and Defense, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CIA, and others. All the leaders of the Johnson presidency are present: Hubert Humphrey, Robert McNamara, Dean Rusk, Robert Kennedy, Ramsey Clark, Adlai Stevenson, Clark Clifford, Walter Rostow, Bill Moyers, Abe Fortas, and Averell Harriman.

Contents:

Subjects: Johnson, Lyndon B.; Hubert Humphrey, Hubert; Robert McNamara, Robert; Rusk, Dean; Kennedy, Robert; Clark, Ramsey; Stevenson, Adlai; Clifford, Clark; Rostow, Walter; Moyers, Bill; Fortas, Abe; Harriman, Averell; United States Departments of State and Defense; United States Joint Chiefs of Staff; United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Presidents (Personal Papers); Politics and Government (20th Century)


Johnson, Lyndon B., 1908-1973. The Daily Diaries of Lyndon B. Johnson, January 1959-January 20, 1969. Washington D.C., National Archives of the United States, 198_?]

Call number: Microfilm A204

Guide: No guide available

Note: 15 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the National Archives.

Description: A listing of the telephone calls, visits of foreign dignitaries, sessions with members of Congress and philanthropic organizations, and personal trips taken by Lyndon Johnson. Secretaries outside the Oval Office prepared the diaries under the supervision of the President's personal secretary. The entries are abbreviated, consisting mainly of a person's name and time of day for an appointment.

Contents:

Subjects:Johnson, Lyndon B.; Presidents (Personal Papers); Politics and government (20th Century)


Kester, Howard, 1904- . Howard A. Kester Papers 1923-1972. Glen Rock, N.J. : Microfilming Corporation of America, 1973

Call number: Microfilm A75

Guide: Howard A. Kester Papers, 1923-1972
Call number: Z6616.K48

Note: 14 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Southern Historical Collection in the University of North Carolina Library.

Description: Howard A. Kester was a pacifist, educator and leader in the fields of race relations, economic reform and church reform in his native South. His activities were associated with a variety of organizations which included the Committee on Economic and Racial Justice, Fellowship for Reconciliation, Fellowship for Southern Christians, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, United States Socialist Party, John C. Campbell Folk School and Penn School on St. Helena Island, South Carolina.

The collection, housed in the Southern Historical Collection in the University of North Carolina Library, consists primarily of correspondence to and from Howard A. Kester. Also included are leaflets, pamphlets, minutes and reports from organizations, meetings, and the writing of Kester and his wife Alice Harris Kester. For reel guide and index consult Howard A. Kester papers 1923-1972 Guide.

Subjects: Kester, Howard; Kester, Alice Harris; Religious Life (20th Century); African Americans (20th Century); Civil Rights (20th Century); Race Relations (20th Century); Committee on Economic and Racial Justice; Fellowship for Reconciliation; Fellowship for Southern Christians; National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Socialist Party (United States); John C. Campbell Folk School; Penn School (St. Helena Island, South Carolina); Socialism; Southern States


Kitchelt, Florence Ledyard Cross, 1874-1961. Journals, 1905-1947. New Haven, Conn. : Research Publications, 1976

Call number: Microfilm D285 reel 975-976 M18

Guide: No guide available

Note: 2 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library at Radcliffe College.

Description: Florence Kitchelt was a social worker and an activist for women's rights. She served as executive director of the Connecticut League of Nation's Association from 1924 to 1944 and as chairman of the Connecticut Committee for the Equal Rights Amendment from 1943 to 1956. The Kitchelt journals are comprised of accounts of trips in Europe and the United States together with some descriptions of her suffrage work. Some miscellaneous materials (e.g., passport, maps, letters from her husband) are also included. A guide or index to the journals is not available. The journals are part of The History of Women Collection.

Subjects: Kitchelt, Florence Ledyard Cross; Connecticut; Women (Personal Papers); League of Nations; Equal Rights Amendment; Europe; Description and Travel; Women Suffrage; Women's Rights


Knights of Labor. Knights of Labor, 1882-1902. Frederick, Md. : University Publications of America, 1985

Call number: Microfilm A241 Reel 10

Guide: Guide to American Bureau of Industrial Research, Manuscript Collections on the Early American Labor Movement, 1862-1908
Call number: HD8072.S343

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Description: The Noble Order of the Knights of Labor was first organized in the Philadelphia garment industry in 1869. It constituted the most powerful force in American labor in the nineteenth century. It was the first national labor organization to extensively recruit women and Blacks, to organize throughout the country, and to attempt to unify industry and agrarian workers.

The Knights of Labor papers contain three series: bound volumes, papers, and yearbooks. Topics include negotiation and arbitration with executives of companies and internal union affairs. Part of the American Bureau of Industrial Research collection at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. The collection is described in A Guide to American Bureau of Industrial Research.

Subjects: Knights of Labor; American Bureau of Industrial Research; Labor and laboring classes (19th Century); Labor Unions (19th Century); African American Labor Union Members; Women in Labor Unions


Knox, Henry, 1750-1806. Microfilms of the Henry Knox Papers Owned By the New England Historic Genealogical Society and Deposited in the Massachusetts Historical Society. Boston, 1960

Call number: Microfilm A86

Guide: Index to the Henry Knox Papers
Call number: Z6621.K55

Note: 55 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the New England Historic and Genealogical Society (deposited in the Massachusetts Historical Society).

Description: As an officer during the Revolutionary War, Henry Knox rose quickly to the rank of brigadier general (1776) and major general (1781). He was involved in almost every northern operation during the War. He is credited with the first move in 1779 to establish a military academy at West Point, and helped found the Society of Cincinnati, an organization of former Revolutionary War officers. Knox was chosen Secretary of War by the Continental Congress in 1785, a post he also held in Washington's cabinet under the new constitution. He was a close friend and advisor of Washington. Both before and after his appointment as Secretary of War, Knox was involved in negotiations with various Native American tribes.

Congress rejected his proposal for the creation of a national militia. After he resigned from the cabinet at the end of 1794, he settled in Maine, where he was involved in land speculation and politics. The Henry Knox papers are important for the insight they provide into the Revolution, the adoption of the Constitution, and the organization and establishment of the national government. The collection consists of correspondence, bills, receipts, ledgers, military records, and the papers of Knox's wife Lucy and her family. Correspondence with Henry Jackson, a childhood friend, gives information about life in Boston during Knox's childhood. The correspondence is indexed in Massachusetts Historical Society's Catalog of Manuscripts.

Subjects: Knox, Henry; Knox, Lucy; United States History Revolutionary War (1775-1783); Secretary of War; Washington, George; United States Constitution; Massachusetts (18th Century); Maine (18th Century); Native Americans; United States Continental Congress; West Point


Labor Union Constitutions & Proceedings

Call number: Microfilm D264a, D264b, D264c

Guide: American Labor Union Constitutions and Proceedings : A Guide to the Microfilm Edition
Call number: Z7164.L1A47

Note: ???? reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: This collection, also called American Labor Union Constitutions and Proceedings, includes the constitutions and proceedings of more than 250 American labor unions dating from 1836 to ????. Both currently active and inactive unions are included. The inactive unions are related to the active by merger, absorption, and secession. The collection was filmed from scattered holdings of many libraries. The constitutions and proceedings frequently contain debates, official reports and public positions taken by the union.

The unions represented fall into the following 22 groups: The Federations, machinery, automotive and other transportation equipment; clothing; electrical and electrical machinery; public sector-State & local; metals-primary & fabricated; transportation--railroads; transportation--other; paper, printing and publishing services and trades; communications; construction industry; food & kindred products; textile industry; leather industry; mining; chemicals and petroleum; stone, clay & glass; lumber, wood, & furniture; rubber; insurance; public sector-Federal.

Subjects: Labor Unions (19th Century); Labor Unions (20th Century)


LeConte, Emma Florence, fl. 1864. Diary, December 1864-August 1865. New Caanan, Connecticut, Readex Film Products, 1988

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 20

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Description: Little is known about Harriet Eaton, except that she was from Portland, Maine, a widow, and a mother of two children. Her early diary describes a trip from Maine to Mobile, Alabama in 1853-1854. The second diary, kept at intervals between October 1862 and December 1864, concerns her experiences as a volunteer nurse in Virginia with Maine troops. Eaton's experiences can be compared to the diaries of Southern nurses during the War. The diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Eaton, Harriet; Women (19th Century); Maine (19th Century); Diaries; Hospitals; Medical Care; United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives); Nurses; Nursing


Lee family. Papers, 1742-1795. Charlottesville : University of Virginia Library, 1966

Call number: Microfilm A1

Guide: Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Lee Family Papers
Call number: Z5315.L4H6

Note: 8 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the University of Virginia Library, Harvard University and the American Philosophical Society.

Description: The Lee family was a wealthy and distinguished colonial Virginian family. The papers are an important source for the study of the American Revolution and in particular the climate of opinion which preceded it. The papers are primarily the correspondence and official and private papers of Arthur Lee (1740-1792) and Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794). Other members of the family represented in the collection are Francis Lightfoot Lee, General Henry Lee, Thomas Lee, and William Lee.

Subjects covered are the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, the Arthur Lee-Silas Deane dispute, and the national and international interests of the young United States. The papers also contain The Proceedings of the Secret Committee of the Continental Congress dating from September 18, 1775 to September 10, 1777 and the papers of Robert Morris, John Ross and William Brigham. The guide includes a history of the Lee family, reel notes describing the collection, and a list of major correspondents. Three additional guides to materials in each of the three libraries are filmed at the beginning of reel one. While microfilm is limited to the manuscripts available in one library, greater details are given than in the microfilm guide.

Subjects: Lee family; Lee, Arthur; Lee, Richard Henry; Lee, Francis Lightfoot; Lee, Henry; Lee, Thomas; Lee, William; Morris, Robert; Ross, John; Brigham, William; Deane, Silas; French and Indian War; United States History Revolutionary War (1775-1783); Virginia (18th Century); Politics and Government (18th Century)


Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph of the Will. Frederick, MD : University Publications of America, 1986

Call number: Microfilm A251

Guide: Leni Riefenstahl's Triumph of the Will
Call number: DD253.25.L46 1986

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Triumph des Willens is considered one of the greatest propaganda films of all time. The film records the annual Nazi Party Congress in Nurnberg in September 1934 and glorifies Adolf Hitler.

This collection attempts to place the film in its proper historical context by providing backgound material concerning the making of the film. Included are a collection of photographs and text concerning the making of the film, interviews with Riefenstahl, files compiled after the War on the film maker, documents concerning her lost film Sieg des Glaubens, minutes of the Nazi bureaucracy about Riefenstahl.

Subjects: Riefenstahl, Leni. Triumph des Willens; Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei; National socialism; Hitler, Adolph; Films; Germany; Propaganda; Politics and government (1933-1945)


Letters from Missionaries to Africa, 1834-1919. Woodbridge, Conn. : Research Publications, [198_?]

Call number: Microfilm A203

Guide: Letters from Missionaries to Africa, 1834-1919
Call number: BV2360.A5P36 unit. 1-2

Note: 75 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: Established in 1810 by Congregationalists in Massachusetts, the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions became the most important missionary agency in the United States. Its activities covered India, Ceylon, Africa, the Near East, China, the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii, and parts of North and South America. The archives are housed in the Houghton Library, Harvard University. The main importance of the Board's Archives is in the amount of social, political, geographic, and religious information they contain on the areas visited by missionaries.

The Archives include correspondence relating to specific missions and material concerning Woman's boards and auxiliary missionary societies. The Board appointed its first missionaries to Africa in 1833. The first African post was established at Cape Palmas, Monrovia in 1834. The same year, the Board began work with the Zulus. By 1900, the Board had organized its African work into three regions: West Central Africa (Angola); East Central Africa (Zimbabwe); and South Africa. A guide is available (Microforms BV2360.A5P36). Contents:

Subjects: Missions; Missionaries; Angola; Zulu (African People); Moravia; Zimbabwe; South Africa; Women (19th Century); Women (20th Century); Africa (19th Century); Africa (20th Century); American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions; Religious Life (19th Century); Religious Life (20th Century); Correspondence (19th Century); Correspondence (20th Century)


Lewis, John Llewellyn, 1880-1969. Papers, 1879-1969

Call number: Microfilm A103

Guide: Papers of John L. Lewis : Guide to a Microfilm Edition
Call number: Z6616.L59N56

Note: 4 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the collection of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Description: John L. Lewis was born in Lucas, Iowa in 1880, the son of Welsh immigrants. His father was a coal miner and by the age of sixteen John quit school and accompanied his father into the mines. Lewis became interested in the concerns of labor early in his life. His long-term affiliation with the United Mine Workers of The History of Women Collection(UMWA) began at the local level in the early 1900's. Lewis rose quickly in the organization, becoming the vice-president and later president of the UMWA, a position he held for over forty years. Lewis also assumed an active role in activities of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and eventually organized the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO).

The contributions of Lewis, which include lobbying for labor legislation and attempting to organize the mass production industries in addition to his work for the UMWA, form an important chapter in American labor history. The papers in this collection, housed in the collection of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin and of photocopies of related papers, include correspondence, speeches, reports, union records, personal documents and memorabilia.

See Also: CIO Files of John L. Lewis. Correspondents with CIO Unions and CIO Files of John L. Lewis. General files on the CIO and AFL

Subjects: Lewis, John Llewellyn; United Mine Workers of America; Labor Unions (20th Century); American Federation of Labor; Congress of Industrial Organizations; Labor Unions (19th Century


Library of American Civilization. Chicago : Library Resources, Inc, 1972

Call number: Micro 3 LAC

Guide: The Microbook Library of American Civilization
Call number: Z1231.L52

Note: ???? microfiche

Description: A superfiche (reduced up to 90 times) collection of some 12,000 titles on all aspects of American life from the beginning to the outbreak of World War I. The collection contains books, pamphlets, journals, and documents.

Individual works in the collection are listed in THE CAT, the Penn State University Libraries' online catalog, and in the guide, which contains author, title, and subject indexes and a Biblioguide. The Biblioguide lists books, chapters of books, and journal articles under twenty-nine general subject areas (e.g., Afro-Americans, daily life, etc.).

Subjects: United States; Civilization; United States; History


Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. Papers, 1833-1916. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1959

Call number: Microfilm A14

Guide: Index to the Abraham Lincoln Papers
Call number: Z8505.U53

Note: 97 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals are in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress.

Description: The Lincoln papers consist of correspondence and other papers, chiefly letters addressed to Lincoln during his Presidency. The collection includes executive office files which were removed from the White House within ten days after Lincoln's assassination. Also include are 12,000 items preserved by John G. Nicolay, Lincoln's secretary and the editor of his papers, two drafts of the Gettysburg Address, and a small amount of material about Lincoln, 1865-1916.

The papers are arranged in three series:

The guide contains a history of the papers and an index to writers and recipients of letters.

Subjects: Lincoln, Abraham; Nicolay, John G.; Presidents (Personal Papers); United States History Civil War (1861-1865); Correspondence (19th Century); Politics and Government (19th Century)


Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810. The Benjamin Lincoln Papers. Boston : Massachusetts Historical Society, 1967

Call number: Microfilm A87

Guide:Guide to the Microfilm Edition of the Benjamin Lincoln Papers
Call number: E203.G84

Note:13 reels 35 mm. microfilm. Originals in the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Description: Benjamin Lincoln was a Revolutionary War general, Secretary of War (1781-1783), Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (1788-1789), collector of the Port of Boston (1789-1809) and Federal Commissioner in negotiations with various Indian tribes. Lincoln also commanded the militia that suppressed Shay's rebellion (1787). The Lincoln papers contain correspondence to and from Lincoln, manuscripts of his publications, family archives, deeds, records, and other documents. The material dates from 1635 to 1964, with the majority dating from 1776 to 1810.

Subjects: Lincoln, Benjamin; United States War Department (Personal Papers); United States Army (Personal Papers); Native Americans (18th Century); Shay's Rebellion; Massachusetts (18th Century); United States History Revolutionary War (1775-1783)


Lind, John, 1854-1930. Mexican Mission Papers of John Lind, 1913-1931. St. Paul : Minnesota Historical Society, 1971

Call number: Microfilm A83

Guide: Guide to the Mexican Mission Papers of John Lind
Call number: Z6616.L61

Note: 7 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The Mexican Mission papers (1913-1931) are part of a larger manuscript collection of the papers of John Lind, member of the United States House of Representatives, governor of Minnesota, and diplomat. The microfilm edition includes material for the years 1913-1916, most but not all of which concerns Mexican affairs, plus items from the collection for the period 1917-1931 relating to Mexico. The majority of the papers are for the years 1913-1914 and concern Lind's diplomatic mission to Mexico as the personal representative of Woodrow Wilson and his return to the United States. The papers reveal diverse facts and rumors relating to the social, economic, political, religious, and military situation in Mexico.

The collection is arranged chronologically and consists of diplomatic dispatches, correspondence, printed materials, and copies of official documents. The dispatches are particularly important, as they record efforts of officials in Washington and diplomats in Veracruz and Mexico City to keep one another informed of local developments. The majority of the dispatches are from Lind to Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan. Some dispatches of Bryan to Lind are also available, along with exchanges between Lind and Nelson O'Shaughnessy, Charge d'affaires at the American Embassy in Mexico City. The printed materials include newspapers, pamphlets, leaflets, and broadsides collected by Lind. The guide contains a history and description of the papers.

Subjects: Lind, John; Bryan, William Jennings; O'Shaughnessy, Nelson; Mexico (20th Century); Foreign Relations (20th Century)


Lines, Jane Amelia Akehurst, 1827?-1886. Diaries, January 1851, 1855-1866, 1871. New Canaan, CT : Readex Film Products, [1988]

Call number: Microfilm A246 reel 23

Guide: Guide to American Women's Diaries : Segment II : Southern Women
Call number: HQ1418.A441 1988

Note: 1 reel 35 mm. microfilm. Original is in the special collections of the University of Georgia.

Description: Born in England and raised in upstate New York, Jane Lines desired to 'raise myself a little.' She became a teacher first in New York state and then in Georgia. The diary compares living and teaching in the South with her former teaching experience in the North. She met and married Sylvanus Lines, a printer. The couple and their children remained in the South during the War, but moved to Connecticut when post-war conditions worsened. The diary is valuable for its description of the life of a school teacher in the North and the South, before and after the War. The diary was published in 1982. The diaries are part of the American Women's Diaries (Southern Women) collection.

Subjects: Lines, Jane Amelia Akehurst; Women (19th Century); Georgia (19th Century); Diaries; Women Teachers; United States History Civil War (1861-1865) (Personal Narratives)


London Trades Council. Minutes and Papers

Call number: Microfilm D193

Guide: No guide available

Note: 6 reels 35 mm. microfilm

Description: The collection contains the annual report of the London Trades Council, account books and balance sheets, directory, Jubilee Souvenir (1860-1910), and other pamphlets. The collection dates from 1860 to 1953.

Subjects: Labor Unions (19th Century); Labor Unions (20th Century); Great Britain (19th Century); Great Britain (20th Century)

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