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Scope
and Content
The
Eighth Air Force Archive
is
organized in four distinct record series: books, newsletters,
papers, and audio-visual materials. There are approximately
one thousand books housed in the Eighth Air Force Room,
adjacent to the Special Collections Reading Room. All of
the books in the Eighth Air Force Archive are cataloged
and can be found in the libraries' online catalog. Approximately
one-third of the collection is devoted solely to the history
of the 8th Air Force. Subjects include:
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Aircraft
Histories
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Anthologies
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Autobiographies
- Combat
Group Albums and Histories
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- 8th Air
Force Generals
- Listings
of Aircraft, combat Units,
Personnel, Missing Air Crews,
and
Aircraft Losses
- Mission
Histories
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Other
notable topics
covered
by
the collection include:
There are
also general aviation books
devoted to:
- Military
Air Strategy and Tactics
-
Air
War Histories
- Bibliographies
and Reference Sources
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Group
State Chapter & Related Organization Newsletters and the 8AF News
Many
of the bomber and fighter groups, along with their various support
groups, are represented in this collection in the 8AF reading
room. Newsletters from organizations related to the 8AF and state
chapters are included. Some newsletters have complete runs, and
many are incomplete.
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Command
and Associated Ground Groups, 1963-2001 There are sixteen
titles from thirteen groups. The Second Air Division, which
was organized just after the war in the 1940's started their
newsletter in 1963 and continues to this day.
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Fighter
Groups, 1982-1998 There are thirteen titles from eleven
groups.
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Bomb
Squadrons, 1981-1997 There are three titles from three
bomb squadrons.
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Bomb
Groups, 1977-2001 There are forty-four titles from
forty-one bomb groups. Many of the newsletters ran from the
mid 1980's to the mid 1990's, when the many of the original
8th Air Force members were too old to continue participating
in the nationwide groups. Some newsletters have continued
to the twenty first century as the next generation and interested
World War II historians have taken over the publications.
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State
Groups, 1986-2001 There are thirty-eight titles from
thirty-six state historical chapters. As the original 8th
Air Force members grew older and could not travel great distances
for nationwide reunions, state chapters began to grow, enabling
those members to still participate in some kind of 8th Air
Force veteran's organization.
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Related
groups, 1981-2001 There are fifty four titles from
8th Air Force and World War II related organizations, such
as the Air Force Enlisted Widows Home Foundation, the Air
Forces Escape and Evasion Society, the B-17 Combat Crew &
Wingmen, the Confederate Air Force, Bombardiers Inc., the
Imperial War Museum and Duxford Aviation Society, the Sally
B organization, and the Yankee Air Force.
The
8AF News, all issues beginning in 1975 to the
present, are located in the 8AF reading room.
The
papers in the Eighth Air Force Archive,
about fifty cubic feet, include originals and photocopies of World
War II orders and reports, individual's logbooks and diaries,
and papers from the 8AFHS and 8AFMMF, and the 8AF News
editors. There are also newspaper clippings from the war period,
as well as clippings from the 1970s to the 1990s on articles about
8th Air Force members and World War II aircraft. There are training
manuals dealing with navigation, oxygen equipment for fighter
pilots, a handbook for compass use, and training air base booklets.
Also contained within the collection are typed manuscripts of
several books written about the 8th Air Force, and short stories
sent to the 8AF News for publication.
There
is correspondence
from officers of the 8AFHS and letters received by Ed Kueppers
(the Information Officer), requesting research and reference
information on 8th Air Force personnel, aircraft, and missions.
Among the subjects covered are: D-Day and fiftieth anniversary
celebrations of the invasion; the Memphis Belle; cartoons; and
songs and poems celebrating combat and wartime aviation exploits.
Two
groups donated materials relating to time in the 8th Air Force.
The 95th Bomb Group gave materials related to the anthology written
by Ian Hawkins, along with veterans' group papers. The 355th Fighter
Group also donated materials related to their veterans group from
the 1970's to the 1990's.
There
are papers on reunions to England from the 1970's to the 1990's,
and yearly reunions of the 8AFHS from the mid 1980's to the mid
1990's.
There
are materials from the first two editors of the 8AF News,
John Woolnough and James Hill, about the production and publication
of the magazine and the correspondence relating to each issue.
There is material relating to general events of World War II and
their relevance in the 1990's, such as the Glenn Miller Band,
the Atomic Bomb Stamp, museums in the United States and England,
and the CBC Documentary "The Valor and the Horror." The John Woolnough
papers relate topics on reunions, financial matters, the board
of directors, bomb and fighter group unit contacts, membership
and general activities of the 8AFHS.
The
Dennis Scanlan papers relate to the board of directors, general
correspondence, and membership, of the 8AFHS and the 8AFMMF.
Lastly, there are membership lists of some of the Bomber and
Fighter Groups from the veteran's associations from the 1970's
to the 1990's.
Photographs
The
Archive includes a rich photograph collection
organized under three main subject headings: bomber and fighter
groups, general World War II, and post-World War II. Along with
the bomber and fighter groups, such supporting groups as the photo
recon group, strategic air depots, and base air depots are represented.
There is also a separate folder devoted to the famed Memphis Belle
of the 91st Bombing Group. Many of the general World War II photos
were aerial shots taken from different heights. They show the
coastline, villages and the countryside, targets before a strike,
smoking targets and even a low level photo of a V-1 rocket taken
from behind. Other photos include plane crews and individuals,
scenes from London and the English countryside, allied and axis
aircraft, WACs, base life, and nose art. Most of the post World
War II photos document bombing group reunions, both in the United
States and England. Other photos highlight air shows and museums,
state license plates, and some modern Air Force photos.
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