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Methodology for finding local environmental
information:
Determine the
names associated with the location
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Locate the topographic quadrangle
name for your location. Be sure to determine the name for both
the 7.5-minute series (1:24,000 scale) and the 15-minute series
(1:62,000 scale). The GNIS
is useful for this task for locations in the United States.
- What are the political names
associated with the location? County name, township name, nearest
town, etc.
- What are the names of the physical features associated with
the area? Rivers, valleys, watersheds, mountain ranges, etc.
Search subject databases
for information about the location using the names you have identified.
(see suggested databases below)
Consider who might publish thematic materials related to the location.
Water - at the federal level,
the USGS monitors streamflow. EPA reports on water quality. At
the state level - which agency? Any local water authority? How
about NGOs (non-governmental organizations)?
Geology - at the federal level,
the USGS. Any state agency? How about local planning commissions
or county government?
Soils - at the federal level,
the Soil Conservation Service. Any state or local agencies?
Environmental history - the EPA
and the state equivalent. Check local newspapers or historical
societies for history of land use.
Databases to consult:
- GeoRef:
- 1785-present. Good source for
references related to geology.
Coverage: Covers the geology of North America from 1785 to the
present and the geology of the rest of the world from 1933 to
the present.
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- Environmental
Sciences Databases:
- Good source for pollution and
environmental information.
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- GeoBase:
- 1980-present. GEOBASE contains
citations and abstracts to worldwide literature on geography,
geology, ecology, international development, energy, hydrology
and related disciplines.
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- CAB
ABSTRACTS:
- contains agricultural and biological
references from over 8500 journals both US and International covering
all aspects of agriculture including plant sciences, entomology,
forestry, soils and fertilizers. CAB originates in the UK so beware
of British terms and spellings.
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- AGRICOLA:
- is an agriculture database produced
by the U.S.D.A. National Agricultural Library and covers a wide
variety of plant sciences information. Choose the "Article
Citation Database" to find journal articles and the "NAL
catalog" to find books or videos.
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- Water
Resources Abstracts:
- Index to the literature relating
to water.
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- COMPENDEX:
- This database indexes the engineering
literature. Go here to find articles on how to solve specific
engineering and environment problems.
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- Web
of Science:
- This database is very useful
for current journal articles and to do citation searching (track
references to an old paper forward through time).
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- NewsBank
- This database provides fulltext
access to local newspapers around the U.S., including the Centre
Daily Times.
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- Digital
Collegian
- Access the Daily Collegian back
to 1988. For older issues, a database of older issues of the Collegian
is being developed.
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- NTIS:
- Provides access to technical
reports and publications from government agencies.
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- FirstGov:
- This search engine indexes federal,
state, and muncipal government information sites. It is a good
compliment to the NTIS database.
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- Penn
State (Univ. Park) geology:
- This webpage lists resources
describing local geology and geologic landmarks.
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