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Pharmaceuticals & Medicine Manufacturing Industry Guide, NAICS Code 3254

Photo courtesy of USDAScope of This Guide:

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing biological and medicinal products; (2) processing (i.e., grading, grinding, and milling) botanical drugs and herbs; (3) isolating active medicinal principals from botanical drugs and herbs; and (4) manufacturing pharmaceutical products intended for internal and external consumption in such forms as ampoules, tablets, capsules, vials, ointments, powders, solutions, and suspensions.
(2002 NAICS Definitions, U.S. Census Bureau)


Resources available for research in this industry sector consist of:

  • Business materials available through the Schreyer Business Library
  • Pharmaceuticals & drug research resources available through the Life Sciences Library
  • Information about drug evaluation and research available through federal agency Websites

Industry Definitions: Description by NAICS Sector / Sub-Sector

CODE NAICS Sector (WHAT is NAICS?)
3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing

Databases for Industry Research

Standard & Poor's NetAdvantage

  • Industry surveys
  • Bond ratings
  • Company profiles and corporation records
  • Stock, bond and fund research
Plunkett Research Online (Industry Information)
  • Industry sector analysis and research
  • Industry trends and statistics
  • Market research and trends
  • Company profiles
Reuters Research On-Demand
  • Real-time full-text investment research
  • Reports cover companies and industries
  • Over 750 contributing firms
ValueLine
  • Aggregate data and analysis on industries
  • Reports, articles, and company highlights

ABI/Inform (via ProQuest)

  • Indexes over 1000 business periodicals
  • Trade journals, business magazines, academic journals and other news sources
  • Most articles full text

IBISWorld

  • Over 700 full-text industry reports
  • Over 700 US industry risk rating reports
  • Information on over 8000 Publicly Traded Companies
  • Hundreds of economic and demographic profiles

For additional database choices, see:

  1. Database Descriptions
  2. Database Comparison Chart

Selected U.S./World Industry Data & Company Sites

U. S. Data

Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (U.S. Food and Drug Administration)
  • Safety, effectiveness, and labeling of all drug products for human use
  • New drug applications
  • All over-the-counter drugs
  • Conducts product testing, surveillance, and compliance programs. 
  • See, Electronic Orange Book, "Approved Drug Products with Theraputic Equivalence Evaluations"

Food and Drug Administration

Health Affairs
Life Sciences Library: Periodicals

  • Leading journal of health policy thought and research
  • Recent articles about Medicare, Medicaid, comparative health care
  • Health Affairs Web Exclusives (article series) are available free of charge

Industrial Research & Development / National Science Foundation

  • Trends in R&D by industry
  • Federally funded
  • Company funded

medi-lexicon - medical abbreviation dictionary

National Center for Health Statistics / Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

  • See Health, United States
    • Annual statistical report
    • All aspects of health care
    • Trend data on health insurance, Medicare, & Medicaid

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufactures of America - Publications
This Web site contains PDF versions of the latest editions of:

  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • ProfilePhRMA Industry Profile
  • PhRMA Annual Report
  • PhRMA Industry Primer

U.S. Census Bureau reports -

Annual data:

2002 Economic Census :

World Data

Exchange Rates / Federal Reserve Economic Data

  • Exchange rates for major U.S. trading partners
  • Historical data charts

Eurostat (European Union)

  • General statistics
  • Economy and finance
  • Population and social conditions
  • Industry, trade and services
  • Agriculture and fisheries
  • External trade
  • Environment and energy

Foreign Trade Statistics (U.S. Census Bureau)

  • Data by end-use, NAICS code, country, etc.
  • Monthly, year to date, and annual compilations
  • Imports and exports, to and from the U.S.

International Trade Statistics Yearbook
United Nations (print only)
Business Library, Reference: HF91.U47301

  • Import/export values and quantities by country for commodities (v. 1)
  • Import/export values by commodity for countries (v. 2)
  • Commodities are reported by SITC instead of than NAICS

International Trade Statistics (World Trade Organization)

  • Quick profiles of members and other nations
  • Time series data (1980 - to date), for international trade in merchandise and commercial services

SourceOECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)

  • International economic policy and statistics
  • International trade data
    • Choose "Statistics"
    • Choose "ITCS"
    • Choose an OECD country
  • Economic indicators

UN Comtrade (United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database)

  • Data for all available countries
  • Since 1962.

World Development Indicators(World Bank)

  • Nearly 800 statistical indicators
  • Social and economic development.
  • World View
  • People
  • Environment
  • Economy
  • States and Markets
  • Global Links

Resources for Identifying Companies in the Industry

Hoover’s Online

  • Proprietary company overviews
  • Industry breakdowns and explanations
  • Competitor listings
  • Financial synopses

Lexis/Nexis Corporate Affiliations
Business Library, Reference: HG4057.A219

  • U.S. corporate directory
  • Holding company directory

Mergent Online

  • Information on 11,000 U.S. public companies and 17,000 non-U.S. Public companies
  • Detailed, standardized financial statements
  • Searchable by company name, industry codes, revenue levels, and other characteristics
  • Comparative analysis among companies
  • Access to SEC reports

Ward’s Business Directory of U.S. Private and Public Companies
Business Library, Reference: HG4057.A56

  • Listings organized by NAICS code
  • Ranks public and private companies by revenues/sales

Library Collections: Selected Reference Titles & Call Number Ranges

Selected Reference Titles

For additional materials, contact the Schreyer Business Library.

Almanac of Business and Industrial Financial Ratios*
Business Library, Reference: HF5681.R25T68

American Drug Index
Life Sciences Library, Reference: RS355.A48

Dun & Bradstreet/Gale Group Industry Handbook:  Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
Business Library, Reference: HF5035 .D85

Encyclopedia of Emerging Industries
Business Library, Reference: HD234.E527

Encyclopedia of Global Industries
Business Library, Reference: HC102.E333

Industry Norms and Key Business Ratios*
Business Library, Reference: HF5681.R2515

MediaMark Research:  Health Care & Drug Products Report
3rd Floor Paterno: HF5415.3.M43, pt.P-10

Merck Index
Life Sciences Library, Reference: RS51.M4

National Drug Code Directory
Life Sciences Library, Reference: RS53.N35

Physician's Desk Reference
Life Sciences Library, Reference: RS75.P5

Physician's Desk Reference Companion Guide
Life Sciences Library, Reference: RS75.P52

RMA Annual Statement Studies*
Business Library, Reference: HF5667.R701

* Resources marked with an asterik (*) report industry norms for common financial ratios, often used to compare one company's performance against the industry.

Call # Ranges

Pharmaceuticals industry & companies
3rd Floor, Paterno: HD9665 - HD9675

Pharmaceuticals & drug research
4th Floor Paterno: RS1 - RS441

Food and Drug Administration publications
2nd Floor Paterno, U.S. Documents:  HE 20.4001 - HE 20.4802

Career Information: Selected Sources for Employment Information

Biotechnology Industry Organization

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PHRMA)

Vault Online Career Library (Currently, Vault Guides are facing problems opening in Adobe Reader 8.x. Please see here for using FREE Adobe Digital Editions to access these guides)

  1. Vault provides full-text career and industry guides
  2. Includes company profiles, occupation descriptions, and career-related articles

Career Guide to Industries (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Business Library, Reference: HF5382.5.U5 C3162

Occupational Outlook Handbook  (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
CAT record for print copies
Business Library, Reference: HD8051.A623

Career Resources Page

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