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Step 1: Start out with a Subject Encyclopedia

Online Encyclopedias (selected)

Encyclopedia Guide

Gale Virtual Reference Library (full-text of hundreds of specialized reference sources in many different subject areas)

Oxford Reference Online (over 100 dictionaries and encyclopedias published by Oxford University Press)

Oxford African American Studies Online (essays on the African-American experience)

Encyclopedia of American Studies (essays on all aspects of American life)

Find Books on Your Topic

Use a Library Catalog to search for materials (books, videos, maps, etc…). Access the catalogs listed below by going to Find Books.

Print Reference Sources (selected)

Poverty in the United States: an Encyclopedia of History, Politics, and Policy. Call # HC110.P6P598 2004, Business Reference Collection, 3rd Floor Paterno

The Encyclopedia of American Social History. Call # HN57.E58 1993, Social Sciences Reference, 2nd Floor Paterno

Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America. HV12.E497 2005, Arts & Humanities Reference Collection, 2nd Floor Pattee

Rich and Poor in America: a Reference Handbook. HC110.I5G55 2008, Social Sciences Reference Collection, 2nd Floor Paterno

Statistics and Public Opinion Data

Image Databases (when a picture is worth a thousand words)

Step 2: Find out what others have written on your topic

Scholarly Article Databases

20th Century News Sources

18th & 19th Century News Sources

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Course Contact

Eric Novotny
History Librarian
Arts & Humanities Library
W321 Pattee Library
Penn State University
814-865-1014
ecn1@psu.edu

Services for History Researchers


Course Information

John Marsh
Fall 2009


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