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Reference Sources

Use reference sources for brief overviews of historical people, places, and events. They also refer you to key articles and books and supply important names, dates, and terms.

  • Biographies
  • Online Reference Shelf.  The Gale Virtual Reference Library contains many reference works including, The Encyclopedia of American History, The Encyclopedia of Public Health, Encyclopedia of Aging, etc...

DATA - Statistics and Public Opinion

Disease and Medical Care in the United States: A Medical Atlas of the 20th Century.  Call # RA804.S54 1993, Life Sciences Library Reference, 4th Floor Paterno

Finding Books

Use the Library Catalog to search for materials (books, videos, maps, etc.). You can access the library catalogs listed below by going to Find Books:

For key early works of medicine consult: Morton's Medical Bibliography: An Annotated Check-list of Texts Illustrating the History of Medicine, Call # R131.M67 1991, Life Sciences Library Reference, 4th Floor Paterno

Government Publications

  • Century of Lawmaking.  Contains searchable text of debates in Congress, laws and bills up to 1873. For later debates see the Congressional Record, Call # J11.G5, 2nd Floor Paterno
  • Lexis Nexis Congressional (Index to Congressional Hearings and U.S. Serial Set)Congressional documents not online can be found in the Social Sciences Library, 2nd Floor Paterno
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.  Includes: Center for Disease Control and the National Center for Health Statistics
  • U.S. Executive Branch Documents, 1789-1909 & 1910-1932.  Call # CIS U.S. Executive, Social Sciences Library, U.S. Documents To locate specific topics consult the printed guides, Call # J83.P87
  • Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, 1895-present.  Call # J83 .C7196, Social Sciences Library Reference, 2nd Floor Paterno
  • United States Reports (U.S. Supreme Court opinions).  Call # KF101.U49, Social Sciences Library, 2nd Floor, Paterno.  Online via Lexis Nexis Academic

Articles: Contemporary Publications

Use to get a snapshot of contemporary opinions and thoughts.

Use NewsCAT to locate newspapers by country, by state, by language, by format, or by time period.

18th, 19th and early 20th Century News Databases

20th Century News Sources

Articles: Secondary Sources

Other Primary Sources

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Course Contact

Eric Novotny
History Librarian
Arts & Humanities Library
W321 Pattee Library
Penn State University
814-865-1014
ecn1@psu.edu

Services for History Researchers


Course Information

Alan Derickson
FALL 2009


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