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Penn State University Libraries

AN SC 431W: Physiology of Mammalian Reproduction

 

Contact

Helen Smith
Title: Agricultural Sciences Librarian


Phone: 814-865-3706
Life Sciences Library

Course Info

Course Name:
  AN SC 431W: Physiology of Mammalian Reproduction
Semester:
  Fall
Campus:
  University Park (UP)
Instructor:
   Dr. Dan Hagen

Assignment Tips

You need to use peer reviewed scholarly articles for this assignment. These are articles written by researchers that report on actual experiments that have been conducted. You may also use review articles that summarize the research from many experiments, all of which will be listed in the references section at the end of the article.

What does a Scientific Scholarly Article Look Like?

Title: a clear and succinct expression of the article's topic.

Authors: all of the authors should be listed, with their institutional affiliation. Scholarly articles are written by authors who have credentials and experience with the subject. 

Abstract: summary of the article.

Introduction: background information and a description of the author’s purpose.

Materials & Methods: how the study was performed with enough detail so that other scientists could repeat the study.

Results: data and findings.

Note:  IF the article is a "review" article (one that summarizes and synthesizes research on a specific subject) there will not be a "materials & methods" section or a "results" section, instead you will find a detailed analysis of other primary research articles.

Discussion and/or Conclusion:  what the findings mean and their implications; potential criticisms; avenues of future research.

References: a list of all the works used or referred to in the paper.

Journal information: On the first page of an article you will usually find the journal title, volume/issue numbers, if applicable, and page numbers of the article. Online articles may just include the journal title and a "DOI" (digital object identifier) number.

Peer-review information: dates of submission, review, and acceptance.

Check this Anatomy of a Scholarly Article tutorial from NCSU for a great visual overview of what a scholarly article will look like.

These scholarly articles are concerned with research and academic topics.  Unlike popular articles, which are designed for the general population, scholarly articles are designed for researchers.  They are detailed original research reports which use language specific for that field (technical jargon).  They describe how the researcher did the work; the results of the work; the key data (often in figures, tables, or charts);  and should include a discussion of the results and conclusions about the work as well as a list of references cited in the article. Professional or trade articles are somewhat in-between.  They are designed for individuals in a specific trade, profession or business. They focus on current topics in the field, professional issues, trends, standards, and new technologies. 

Check out this chart for more details between these types of articles.

Find Articles

Check these databases for Animal Science articles

  • PubMed (Medline)
    • The premier database for biomedical research articles. The core subject is clinical medicine, but subject coverage also includes genetics, microbiology, nutrition, physiology, and veterinary medicine.
  • Biological Abstracts 
    • Every life science topic is covered, including physiology, agriculture, biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, microbiology, neurology, toxicology, and zoology.
  • CAB Abstracts (agriculture, nutrition and global health)
    • A major agricultural database that includes citations to journals in animal breeding, dairy science, animal nutrition, and veterinary medicine.
  • AGRICOLA Articles
    • The database from the US National Agricultural Library. Especially good for finding information published by the USDA.
  • Web of Science
    • Search for new articles which cite an older article by using the "cited ref" search mode.

Article Search Tips

Finding the best articles on your topic requires a number of steps.

  • Select an appropriate database.
  • Enter and combine terms appropriate to your topic
  • Look at the best references you retrieve and determine the subject terms used for those articles. Then revise your search using these new terms.
  • Save, write down or print off all pertinent information (called the 'citation') including the journal title, volume, date, and page numbers.
  • Explore other databases and subject terms (which vary between databases) for more information.

Get the full text

Once you find the citation, try the Penn State Get It Button button to see if Penn State has the electronic or print version of the article you need. If the electronic version is available, it will appear as the first link on the Get it! menu. If the article is not available electronically, click on The CAT link to automatically search our catalog and see if Penn State has a print copy. If no other copy is available, you use the InterLibrary Loan link to request it from another library.

Manage Citations

Citing Your Sources:

The objective in citing your sources is to lead the next person to the same information you found. Make sure your citation contains everything you would need to backtrack and find the information again. 

Dr. Hagen requires the style used in the Journal of Animal Sciences found here (pdf).

Manage your personal research library

When working on extensive research projects, you will need to collect, organize and format all those citations!

The following tools are appropriate to use at Penn State.  They all allow you to store and search for your references, as well as create in-text citations and bibliographies. 

  • Zotero is a free Firefox plug-in that allows for easy capturing of citation information from web pages.
  • Mendeley is a free tool for both the desktop and web that integrates with Zotero and easily manages PDFs.
  • EndNote is a citation manager that you must purchase and download onto your personal computer.


See also this comparison chart of these products.