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Identify & Develop Your Topic
  • Look at your syllabus for topic ideas.

  • Try These First is a list of general databases that can help you to narrow your topic.

  • Use Bibliographies to locate information about a topic in books, journals, magazines, newspapers, etc.
    To locate a bibliography on your topic, try a keyword search in The CAT using your "keywords" and the word "bibliography".
    Example: In "Basic Search" OR "Advanced Search" in The CAT, enter "matrilineal kinship bibliography" as Keywords.

  • Talk to your instructor or librarian.

Encyclopedias & Other Reference Materials

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, and other reference works provide background information and overviews of topics, cited works,etc. They are a good starting point for researching your topic.

To find encyclopedias and other reference works in The CAT, use Advanced Search, enter identified keywords, e.g., "matrilineal kinship", then select Material Type "Reference Book" to find encyclopedias, dictionaries, etc. OR simply enter keywords, e.g., "matrilineal kinship" and the word "encyclopedia" or "dictionary" in Basic Search.

To find general books, videos and other materials in The CAT, use "Advanced Search", enter keywords, e.g., "matrilineal kinship", and limit your search to Material Type, Publication Date, Library location, etc.

Use the "I want It" button to have books delivered to you from a Commonwealth Campus location.

Use the Find Materials Not at Penn State research guide for help finding titles that are not in the Penn State Libraries' collections.

Selected Encyclopedias (Online)

These titles are available through the Libraries Databases by Title (A-Z) list:

Selected Encyclopedias (Print)

Indexes & Databases Government Information Resources Law & Legal Information Sources

The following databases are available through the Libraries' Databases by Title (A-Z) list:

Newspapers & News Sources

Newspapers and other news sources can provide context for information you are gathering. Use the Libraries' Newspapers and News Sources Research Guide for help finding current and historical news sources.

Free Online Journals Selected Research Guides Citing Your Work

Use the Libraries' Citation and Writing Guides Research Guide for help with resources for citing your work.

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