Once initial search results are retrieved, it is often useful to limit those results. The most common "limit" commands are "by date," "by language," or "by publication type." How to limit your searches will vary from database to database. Fortunately most databases contain a "help" section that explains how to use that system's search features. It is always a good idea to read such instructions before attempting your search (or when trying to refine a search), so look for the "help" button or "search tips" link on the search screen.
You should also take advantage of advanced search features when they they are available. For example:
Other systems may have additional features. Read the help screens to become very familiar with database capabilities.
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This document was created by Carol Wright, Associate Librarian at Penn State's University Libraries.
Instructional design assistance provided by Ann Luck, Senior Instructional Designer for Penn State's World Campus.
Copyright © June 2001, The Pennsylvania State University.