The Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists

 

Series I: Alabama Civil Rights Movement

 

Sub-series 2: the Rufus A. Lewis Scrapbook of civil rights news clippings. Date span: 1950-1963 (bulk 1956-1963)

 

Appendix I.2 Listing of printouts from microfilm reels 15 and 16, Rufus Lewis Scrapbook

 

Reel 15, box 1, folder 19, 1950-1963 (bulk 1962-1963)

1.      Zone 5 map with handwritten names and addresses [mapquest.com confirms that the location is Montgomery, Alabama]

2.      “Good Provider”

3.      Laurence Stern, “Baltimore Tackles the ‘Blockbusters’”

4.      Bob Ingram, “What Happened Nov. 6: Guesses and Hindsight,” Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal (November 11, 1962)

5.      “Backing of Dixie Labor Asked for Integration,” Montgomery Advertiser, ([dateline October 10], [?year])

6.      Inez Robb, “Encouraged by Whites’ Joining March: Rights Leaders Await ‘New Era’,” Knoxville News-Sentinel (August 29, 1963)

7.      Washington Afro-American, issue of August 27 1963, focusing on the upcoming civil rights March on Washington

8.      Voting tallies by precinct. All details unknown, except for the candidates’ surnames: Grant vs. Nolen; Jones vs. McKay

9.      General Highway Map of Covington County, Alabama, 1950, with the handwritten annotation: “Pop. [population] / 34,285 – White / 6,088 – Negroes / [total] 40,373”

10.  New York Times, November 9, 1958, editorials and letters on diverse national and international topics.

11.  Montgomery Advertiser, issue of January 15, 1963, focusing on George Wallace’s inauguration as Governor of Alabama the previous day. Included are numerous potted biographies of congressmen, judges, and other state officials, as well as photographs from the inauguration.

12.  “New Racial Strategy Set by [Gov.-Elect George] Wallace,” [Montgomery Advertiser] (no. 273 [circa November], 135th Year [1962])

13.   “6,845-Vote Edge Given to Sen. Hill.” Voting tallies from Alabama senatorial election of November 6, 1962, in which Lister Hill defeated James D. Martin.

14.  Al Stanton, “Heavy Turnout Expected in History Making Election”; Hugh W. Sparrow, “Amendments 1 and 2 Have State Interest,” both Birmingham News ([pre-election report, circa November 4, 1962])

15.  Jack Bell, “Tuesday Victory List Given Scanning: ‘Personality Plus’ Candidate Wanted by G[.O.P.],” Alabama Journal (November 8, 1962)

 

 

 

 

Reel 15, box 2, folder 1, 1958-1963

16.   “Demos Name Pepper Chief”

17.  Dixie Voters Divide on Racial Issues; Stand Solidly Against Reapportionment” ([mid-1960s])

18.  “Alabama Scares Democrats”; William Theis, “Winners and Losers Ran on Varied Issues”; “Speaker Declares Election Help on Medical Plans”; Raymond Lahr, “Rockefeller Still Favored by GOP”; “Families Do Well in Vote”; and “Promise of Spoils Sway Voters,” all Alabama Journal (November 8, 1962)

19.   “Ruling Withheld on Perry Vote Discrimination Charge” [Mobile, Alabama, federal hearing on voting rights; source and date unidentified]

20.  Bob Ingram, “Unusual Interlude 61 Years Ago,” [Montgomery Advertiser (1962)]

21.  “Vote American” [political advertisement in advance of general election of November 6, 1962, in Jefferson County, Alabama]

22.  “Candidates Get in Final Licks,” (November 4, 1962)

23.  “Mobile Judge Raps Police at City Polls” ([?post-election, November 1962])

24.  “Let the Challenge Be on a High Plane,” Alabama Journal ([post-election, November 1962])

25.  Editorial cartoons: “There Must Be a Better Road [Castro leading the Cuban people]; “One Party – Alabama Majority,” Birmingham News ([undated])

26.  C. M. Stanley, “New President of Alabama State Bar,” Alabama Journal ([1962)]

27.  Ralph McGill, “What are Red Priorities?” (September 1962)

28.  Ralph McGill, “A Jefferson Indicts Us!” [column on events relating to item #19 above]

29.  W. D. Workman, “Will They Go Republican All the Way?: Dixie Conservatives Chafe at Bit,” Alabama Journal (November 16, 1962)

30.  “Race Trouble in Philadelphia,” Montgomery Advertiser ([late 1950s])

31.  Raymond J. Crowley, “Marchers Arriving in Tense Capital”; “Virginia Sends 2,500 to March,” both Roanoke Times (August 28, 1963)

32.  “King in Jail to Cheer Gregory”; “Sympathizers Urged to Burn Headlights,” both Washington Afro-American (August 27, 1963)

33.  “[. . .]y of Revolution Only Beginning”; “JFK Lauds 200,000 Marchers”; “Congress Action on Rights Bill Delayed”; “Bomb Scare Halts Visits to Monument,” all Knoxville News-Sentinel (August 29, 1963)

34.  Washington March Served Its Purpose in Dramatizing a National Problem,” Atlanta Constitution (August 29, 1963)

35.  “They’re Pouring in from All Over”; “No Time for Timid Souls, Widow Says”; “Farmer in Jail, Misses Big March”; “Who, Why, What, How of Washington March”; “Don’t Let Rights Enemies Provoke You, Leaders Urge”; -“A Prayer for the March on Washington”; “March is Day of Triumph for A. Philip Randolph”; “Thumbed Rides 700 Miles to See Mountains Moved”; “Catholic Bishops Take Stand,” all Washington Afro-American (August 28, 1963)

36.  “200,000 Demand Full Rights Now; Kennedy Calls it a Big Boost for Bill”; Reg Murphy, “President Reassures 10 Leaders”; Ted Lippman, “A Strong Law Must Pass at Once, Marchers Told”; Eugene Patterson, “In Shadow of Abe Lincoln, A New Force Shows Strength”; “Moscow Cancels TV Scenes of Rights March,” all Atlanta Constitution (August 29, 1963)

37.  Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 2, 1958)

38.  Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 20, 1958)

39.  Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 2, 1958) [not identical to item #37, so one or the other date must be wrong]

40.  Rex Thomas, “Montgomery May Be Testing Ground for New Federal Civil Rights Laws,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 1, 1958)

41.  “Civil Rights Commission Is Drumming for Business,” Montgomery Advertiser, (December 2, 1958)

42.  Charles Hesser, “Paul Butler Predicts: Convention Fight on Civil Rights,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 30, 1958)

43.  “Organized Labor Makes Major Play Against ‘Right-to-Work’ Proposals”; “Rep. Huddleston Smothers GOP,” both Montgomery Advertiser (November 5, 1958)

44.  Ralph McGill, “7 Cities Want the Democrats,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 30, 1958)

45.  “GOP-Dixie Coalition May Face Fight in Northern Demo Power Curb Move,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 1, 1958)

46.  Macon County Vote Records Subpoened by Rights Group,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 2, 1958)

47.  “Paper Mill May Locate in Macon,” Montgomery Advertiser (“no.278” [circa November], 1958)

48.  Ted Lippman, “Georgians Voice Stand on Schools”; Kenneth Toler, “Coleman Willing to Face Criticism for Vice President Nomination,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 30, 1958)

49.  “Tell it to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser (November 20, 1958)

50.  Newport News School Hassle: Court Hears Integration Cases Today,” (November 28, 1958)

51.  Fred Taylor, “Viewed as Victory for States’ Rights: Alabama Hails Court’s Decision,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 30, 1958)

52.  “How Could Shut Schools Affect State Economy?” Atlanta Constitution (November ?, 1958)

53.  Rowland Evans, Jr., “Matter of Fact,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 30, 1958)

54.   Joseph Alsop, “Matter of Fact,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 9, 1958)

55.  “Chairman Butler: North-South Battle Looms for Him in Saturday’s National Meeting”; Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 2, 1958)

56.  Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 30, 1958)

57.  Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (November 28, 1958)

58.  Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 9, 1958)

59.  Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 1, 1958)

60.  “In Macon Vote Case – U.S. Asks Right to Sue Alabama,” Birmingham News, (February 23, 1959)

61.  “No One Wants to Serve – Macon Registrar Jobs Go Begging,” Birmingham News (February 15, 1959)

62.  Montgomery, Alabama, Democratic election tallies by precinct, [1958: Patterson vs. Wallace]

63.  “Negroes Lose School Plea Here”; “Proxmire Scores Johnson’s Power”; “Ex-government Official Urges China Recognition,” (late February [circa 1959])

64.  Albert Riley, “Dixie, Vote Weak, Leans on Lyndon”; Ed Hughes, “Griffin Flays Mayor for School Stand,” both Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 16, 1958)

65.  “NLRB Says Wisconsin Strike Prolonged by Unfair Methods,” Montgomery Advertiser ([dateline October 10, ?year])

66.  Virginia’s Shifting Sands,” “Russia Muscles Up,” editorial cartoons: school integration, school bombings, congressional pensions, and Berlin blockade; Jay Jenkins, “School Incentive Fund Proposed”; Ralph McGill, “In Victory, an Adlai Story,” all Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 16, 1958)

67.  “Ramjet Missile Developed by A F to Test Weapons,” Montgomery Advertiser ([dateline October 9, ?year])

68.  Ted Lippman, “Business Stands on the Shore Mulling Dip in Political Pond,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 16, 1958)

69.  “This Week’s News Peaks” (circa November 1958)

70.  “This Week’s News Peaks” (circa November 1958)

71.  “14 Negroes Found Guilty in Bus Case”; “Red China Sees Plot in U.S.-Japan Pact,” both Montgomery Advertiser (October 24, 1958)

72.  Texas’ Civil War”

73.  Charles Hesser, “Collins Says Florida Facing Some Integration ‘Sometime’”; Fred Taylor, “Incoming Officials Back Racial Plan” [Alabama]; S. L. Latimer, Jr., “South Carolina Leader Urges ‘Boot,’ not ‘Bolt’”; Gene Britton, “Keep Them Open, Battle Cry in Save-Our-Schools Fight,” all Atlanta Journal and Constitution, (November 16, 1958)

74.  photo, “Woman on the Run” [demonstration in Johannesburg, South Africa] Montgomery Advertiser (November 7, 1958)

75.  Harold B. Dorsey, “Economic View: Implications of the Democratic Landslide,” Washington Post and Times Herald (November 10, 1958)

76.  Editorial cartoon: “Probe of Negro Voting Rights in South”; “What They’re Saying about Alabama”; Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Leonard Lyons, “The Lyons Den”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” all Montgomery Advertiser (December 19, 1958)

77.  John Neel, “Jury Still Deadlocked After 11-Hour Debate,” Atlanta Journal (December 9, 1958)

78.  Editorial cartoon: “‘If the World Would Just Stop Moving Till I Straighten it Out’”

79.  “Could Cause Breakdown: Officials Disagree Over Probers Effect on Voting” (circa late 1958: “John Patterson, the incoming governor”]

80.  Marquis W. Childs, “Soustelle First in Line for Premier But Over-Reaching May Cost Him Job”; Richard Dudman, “Kurds Pose New Threat to Mideast”; Relman Morin, “Star of Nobel Prize Ceremony To Be Missing – Boris Pasternak,” all St. Louis Post-Dispatch (December 7, 1958)

 

Reel 15, box 2, folder 2, 1957-1958

81.  Carl T. Rowan, “The Negro in the North,” part 1 (of 2), Saturday Evening Post (October 12, 1957)

82.  “COPE Conferences Highly Successful,” AFL & CIO News (October 19, 1957)

83.  “NAACP Group is Warned ‘Editorially”; “Jackie Robinson’s Call Cheers Little Rock Nine,” both Washington Afro-American (October 26, 1957)

84.  “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor]; “Alabama Editors Are Saying,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 15, 1958)

85.  “State Officials Prepare for Probers’ Return”; Johnson Says Commission Within Law,” both [?source] (December 13, 1958)

86.  “The Virginia Ruling and Alabama’s Placement Law,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1957)

87.  “Folsom, 8 Other Southern Governors Asked to Curb Negro Girls’ Trek North,” (October 23, 1957)

88.  Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (October 10, 1958)

89.  “Cotton Continues the Westward Movement,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1958)

90.  Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (October 20, 1958)

91.  “Sputnik Plays Bouncy Tricks on Garage Door,” (dateline October 22, [1957])

92.  “Senator Hits Racial Bias Over Nation,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1957)

93.  “Southwide Governors Organization Urged,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, ?1958)

94.  photo: “Color Doesn’t Count,” Washington Afro-American (October 26, 1957)

95.  “Negroes Attack Housing Barrier,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 7, 1958)

96.  “Paul Douglas and His Infallible Pals,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 20, 1958)

97.  A. H. Raskin, “Why They Cheer for Hoffa,” New York Times (November 9, 1958)

98.  “Four Gotham Negroes File School Suit”

99.  “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser (November 4, 1958)

100.    “Race Violence Is Different,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 29, 1958)

101.    “Victorious Rockefeller Stuck to State Problems,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 6, 1958)

102.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 15, 1958)

103.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 18, 1958)

104.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 8, 1958)

105.    Robert C. Albright, “Democrats Back Butler on Rights” (December ?8, ?1957)

106.    “State Vote Probe Shifts to Justice Department”; George Prentice, “Negroes Tell of Economic Retaliation”; Bob Ingram, “Rogers Eyes Court Order for Records”; “Refusal to Cooperate Held ‘Tactical Error’ by Battle”; “3 Sessions Ahead for Commissioners”; “Text of Commissioners’ Decision for Referral,” all Montgomery Advertiser (December 10, 1958)

107.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser (February 11, 1959)

108.    Allen Gunn, “Wallace, Registrars Win Chance to Test Their Case in Court,” ([Dec]ember 18, 1958)

109.    “Amendment No. 1,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 28, 1958)

110.    “A Right to Speak” [letter to editor]

111.    Joseph Alsop, “Matter of Fact,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1958)

112.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 28, 1958)

113.    Editorial cartoon: “Fixin’ His Wagon”; “What the Civil War Settled,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 20, 1958)

114.    “Civil Rights Commission Hearing Serious Business for Members, Witnesses”; Jim Strickland: “Smiles Find Way into Serious Air of Voting Rights Hearing; Allen Gunn, “Aura of Quiet Prevails as Rights Hearing Ends,” all Montgomery Advertiser (December 10, 1958)

115.    Allen Gunn, “Judge Asked to Recall Order for Vote Files”; Mao Quits Presidency Next Month”; “16-Year-Old Arraigned for 5 El Cajon Slayings”; all Montgomery Advertiser (December 17, 1958)

116.    Jack Bell, “Ike May Drive Deeper Wedge into Demo Party” ([circa late 1958])

117.    Ralph McGill, “If We Ask the Missionaries,” Atlanta Journal (December 14, 1958)

118.    William J. Mahoney, Jr., “As I See It,” Montgomery Advertiser ([circa late 1958])

119.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser ([circa mid-December 1958])

120.    Rex Thomas, “Wallace, 5 Others Could Go to Jail for Months”; Bob Ingram, “The Anti-Boss Man Asks to Be Boss,” both Montgomery Advertiser (December 14, 1958)

121.    “New Style Secession,” Alabama Journal (December 14, 1958)

122.    “Rickover Hits Racial Group Pressure,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 28, 1958)

123.    Race Barrier Falls,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 20, 1958)

124.    “Racist Politicians,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 2, 1958)

125.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “Winning the Chips,” both Montgomery Advertiser

126.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser

127.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “King Peanut,” both Montgomery Advertiser (November 3, 1958)

128.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser

129.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “To Kill a Snake,” both Montgomery Advertiser

130.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser

131.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “Half and Half,” both Montgomery Advertiser (October 27, 1958)

132.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 10, 1958)

133.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 21, 1958)

134.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “J Is Brave,” both Montgomery Advertiser (October 20, 1958)

135.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “Modern Dime Novels,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1958)

136.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “Folsom’s Expenses,” both Montgomery Advertiser

137.    “Keating to Press Bomb Probe Bill” (November 6, 1958)

138.    “Hate Brews Lawlessness, Collins Says,” Atlanta Journal (October 19, 1958)

139.    “Counsel Urges Removal of Virginia Race Laws,” Montgomery Advertiser, (October 24, 1958)

140.    “Harriman” ([circa late 1958])

141.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1958)

142.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 10, 1958)

143.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 22, 1958)

144.    “Coronation Day Named by Pontiff”; “College Emptied by Bomb Threat,” both [Montgomery Advertiser] (no.260 [circa October], 131st year [1958])

145.    “Eufaula Can’t Ban Negroes, Says Official,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 28, 1958)

146.    Albert Riley, “Bombings to Echo in Congress Halls,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (October 19, 1958)

147.    “‘Segregationists Were Humiliated’,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1958)

148.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 9, 1958)

149.    Fred Taylor, “Justice Department Said Ready to Act Against Voting Officials,” Birmingham News (December 9, 1958)

150.    “Humphrey Gets Nod of Mrs. FDR”; “Alaskan Senators Tip Scales for a Change in Senate Rules,” both Atlanta Journal (December 9, 1958)

151.    Letters to editor, Atlanta

152.    “A Reminder of Reconstruction,” Alabama Journal (December 5, 1958)

153.    “Lighter Moments Pierced Through Dignity of Rights Hearing”; “Gas Pipeline Owners Win Rate Hassle”; “Court Asked to Overturn Race Ruling”; “Birmingham Negro Renews Acquaintance with Storey,” all Montgomery Advertiser (December 9, 1958)

154.    U.S. Editors Are Saying,” Montgomery Advertiser

155.    “Teachers Looking Around for Jobs”; “Goldwater Drops Plans to Curb Labor Unions,” both Atlanta Journal (December 9, 1958)

156.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” [Montgomery Advertiser]

157.    photo: “Macon Records a Handful,” Birmingham [News]

158.    “Democrats”

159.    Irving Spiegel, “Civil Rights Put in New ‘Frontier’,” New York Times (December 7, 1958)

160.    “Until Smoke Clears Away,” Alabama Journal (December 9, 1958)

161.    Homer Meaders, “Russell Deplores Nation’s Tragedy of ‘Grim Gamble’”; “Teachers Looking Around for Jobs,” both Atlanta Journal (December 9, 1958)

162.    “Rights Probe Collides with ‘Wall of Silence’”; Bob Ingram, “State Officials Refuse to Answer Vote Queries”; George Prentice, “Negro Group Cites Macon Vote Hurdles”; “Battle Sees ‘Danger’ in Withholding Files”; “Dick Hines, “No Hostility Encountered, Staff Reports”; Allen Gunn, “Patterson, Legal Staff Attend Opening Session”; “Wallace Fails to Heed Call of Subpoena”; “Patterson Assures Nation State Has Nothing to Hide”; “States Rights Issue Raised in Farm Bloc”; “Battle Forgets Smoking Ban”; photo: “Civil Rights Commission Opens Hearing on Complaints of Registration Denials,” all Montgomery Advertiser (December 9, 1958)

163.    Little Rock Voters Elect School Board,” St. Louis Post-Dispatch (December 7, 1958)

164.    “Gov. Battle Raises a Question”; “Bearing Down on Southern Democrats,” both Birmingham News (December [?8], 1958)

165.    “Southerner on CRC Makes Dramatic Plea to Silent Alabamians” (dateline Montgomery, December 9, [1958])

166.    “Defiant Ones Warned in Alabama,” Atlanta Journal (December 9, 1958)

167.    “Rains Urges Funds Raise for Housing,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 9, 1958)

168.    “Ruritans Ask Local Option on Mix Issue,” Atlanta Journal (dateline December 9, [?1958])

169.    E. P. Wallace, “Mrs. Forte Re-Elected District P-TA Leader,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 9, 1958)

170.    “Rights Group Acts to Compel Witnesses to Testify”; Edmond Le Breton, “Demo Liberals Seek Stronger Voice in House”; “Statement Text”; Dan Dowe, “Battle Recalls Eufaula Days of Ancestors”; Forrest Castleberry, “Lawyers Feel Rights Probe Will Not Sway Congress”; “Wallace Presented ‘Built-in’ Hacksaw,” all Alabama Journal (December 9, 1958)

171.    James Deakin, “Three Here Put on Civil Rights Advisory Group,” St. Louis Post-Dispatch (December 7, 1958)

 

Reel 15, box 2, folder 3, 1958-1963

172.    Voting advertisement: “Who is the Real Mayor?” ([early March 1959])

173.    Dick Hines, “Probers Mum on Plan to Open Vote Records,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 8, 1958)

174.    Voting advertisement: “Think . . . and Don’t be Misled!!”

175.    William K. Wyant, Jr., “Civil Rights Commission Invades Dixie with Tact But No Subpena [sic] Powers”; “Macon Studies Plan to Call Grand Jury,” both St. Louis Post-Dispatch (December 7, 1958)

176.    “Civil Rights Commissions’ Broadway Opening,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 2, 1958)

177.    Tuskegee Association Files Report to Commission on Voter Complaints” (December 16, 1958)

178.    William F. Arbogast, “New Congress Session May Open with Battles,” Alabama Journal (December 26, 1958)

179.    Voting advertisement: “Thank You So Much” ([early March 1959])

180.    Obituaries

181.    “The South May Expect Massive Retaliation” ([mid-December 1958])

182.    Voting advertisement: “See and Hear Earl James Tonight” ([early March 1959])

183.    Voting advertisement: “To the Voters of Montgomery” (March 9, 1959)

184.    “Citizens Council Chairman Warns Against ‘Negro Bloc’,” (Monday, November 3, [1958])

185.    Voting advertisement: “Who is the Real Mayor?” ([early March 1959])

186.    “Presidential Remarks on Hearing Held Here,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 11, 1958)

187.    “Civil Rights” ([circa December 1958])

188.    Paul Douglas, “Against Rule 22,” Montgomery Advertiser (January 2, 1959)

189.    “Civil Rights Commission Probe Among Top Stories,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 28, 1958)

190.    “Rights Commission to Hold Vote Denial Hearing Here,” [?Montgomery Advertiser] (October 24, 1958)

191.    Fred Taylor, “Stricter Voting Laws Proposed for Alabama,” Atlanta Journal (October 19, 1958)

192.    Walter B. Jones, “Off the Bench,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 8, 1958)

193.    Bob Ingram, “The Sorry Mess in Birmingham”; “Shifting Sands of Party Politics,” both Montgomery Advertiser (March 22, 1959)

194.    “Get Ready for the Fight,” Atlanta Journal (December 9, 1958)

195.    Dick Hines, “Political Activity Probe Ruled Out by Solicitor”; “Leaflets Hit by Sullivan as ‘Smear’”; “Statehood Bill Signed by Ike,” all [Montgomery Advertiser] ([circa March 1959])

196.    “[?] Segregationists [?]” (illegible)

197.    “Hearing” ([circa fall 1958])

198.    “Inquiry Set in Florida, Mississippi,” (September 11, 1959)

199.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Alabama Journal (December 28, 1958)

200.    “Ike Hits Probe Silence; Justice Agents Arrive,” [?Montgomery Advertiser] (December 11, 1958)

201.    John Scali, “Both Sides Back Ike’s Berlin Talk” ([late 1950s])

202.    “Letters to the Editor,” Montgomery Home News (March 19, 1959)

203.    Gene Kovarik, “Campaign Gathers Steam as Balloting in Primary Nears,” [Alabama] Journal, (March 13, 1959)

204.    “Letters to the Editor,” [details illegible]

205.    Bob Ingram, “2 Loyalists Win Support of Patterson,” [Montgomery Advertiser]

206.    “Cooperation Plea Voiced by President,” Montgomery Advertiser (December 11, 1958)

207.    “. . . in Runoff” [fragment]

208.    “. . . James with . . .” [fragment]

209.    “. . . on Far East” ([September, late 1950s]) [fragment]

210.    Voting advertisement: “Thank You So Much” ([early March 1959])

211.    Voting advertisement: “It’s Performance that Counts” (March 13, 1959)

212.    Voting advertisement: “Who is the Negro Choice for Mayor?” ([early March 1959])

213.    Voting advertisement: “Thank You” ([early March 1959])

214.    Voting advertisement: “It’s Not How Long You Stay on a Job” ([early March 1959])

215.    “Candidates Issue Statements”; “Sullivan Had Role in Phenix Clean-up”; “Governor Picks Bailes, Rains for Demo Posts,” all ([early March 1959])

216.    Voting advertisement, “Emergency Announcement to White Voters”; “It’s Gayle vs. James; Sullivan, Parks Win”; “Bailes Shapes Plea to Repeal Loyalty Oath,” all (March 17, 1959)

217.    Voting advertisement: “James to Quit City Position Sept. 15,” Montgomery Home News (March 19, 1959)

218.    Voting advertisement: “Re-elect W. A. Gayle Mayor,” Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal (March 22, 1959)

219.    Voting advertisement: “Voters of Montgomery,” Alabama Journal (March 20, 1959)

220.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser

221.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser

222.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser

223.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (1958)

224.    George Prentice, “Weeks Retains Key Labor Job”; “Meany Urges Vote Approval for Liberals,” both Montgomery Advertiser (October 30, 1958)

225.    Editorial cartoon: “Feeling His Oats”

226.    Photo: “Labor Leaders Gather for Statewide Convention”

227.    “Labor Group Opens Parley Here Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 27, 1958)

228.    “Democrats Split; South Loses,” Washington Post and Times Herald (December 7, 1958)

229.    “Text of Racial Presentments,” Atlanta Journal (December 7, 1958)

230.    Bob Ingram, “Negro Rule,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 23, 1957)

231.    “Demo Group Urges Bold Rights Action,”

232.    “Publishers Fear Spread of Strike”; “Newspaper Strike Threatens New York,” both (dateline December 6 [?year])

233.    “Drive Seen on ‘Labor Boss Peril’”

234.    “Jurors”

235.    “Spokesman Says Asian Flu Tops Million in U.S.,” Montgomery Advertiser (dateline October 6 [?year])

236.    “Secret Fuel Used in Fatal Rocket Blast”; “Government Seeks Steel Injunction” (dateline December 6 [?year])

237.    Robert C. Albrook, “The Money Isn’t Welcome to Some,” Washington Post and Times Herald (December 7, 1958)

238.    “Council Doubtful ‘Good’ Done by Rights Harmony”

239.    George Gallup, “Kennedy Has Big Gain Over Nixon in Trial Heat” (dateline December 6 [1958])

240.    Photo: “Quarters at Maxwell which Will House Commission Members” (December 8, 1958)

241.    “School Board Groups Plan Integration”

242.    Charles L. Allen, “It’s Brotherhood, Not Integration,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (October 20, 1957)

243.    Jerry Kluttz, “Law Change Brews to Put U.S. Workers into Nearby Politics”; “Water Survey Urges Region-Wide Control,” both [Washington Post (1958)]

244.    Charles Pou, “State’s Operation is Big Issue in ’59,” Atlanta Journal (December 7, 1958)

245.    Bob Ingram, “Trouble Ahead,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 22, 1957)

246.    Harold Davis, “Democratic Sweep Has Put Kink in Dixie-GOP Axis,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution (November 9, 1958)

247.    “Drive Lags for Negro Registration,” Washington Post (March 13, 1958)

248.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (November ?6, 1958)

249.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 27, 1958)

250.    Ralph McGill, “No Dixie Third Party, but –,” Atlanta Journal (October 19, 1958)

251.    Alabama Editors Are Saying,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 22, 1958)

252.    Kenneth Toler, “Coleman Urges ‘Statesmanship’,” Atlanta Journal (October 19, 1958)

253.    “South is Warned,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 3, 1958)

254.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser (January 1, 1959)

255.    Ed. E. Reid, “Rockefeller Odds-on Favorite to Win New York” (dateline October 25, [1958])

256.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 3, 1958)

257.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 4, 1958)

258.    “Coolness by Mrs. FDR Hurting Harriman Race,” Montgomery Advertiser, (October 28, 1958)

259.    “The Prophet Reid,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 6, 1958)

260.    “Clear Skies to Aid GOP,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 4, 1958)

261.    “How Nation Voted Tuesday Coast-to-Coast,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 6, 1958)

262.    “Senate Filibuster Foes Push Change in Rules”; “Sen. Douglas Sees Mandate to Push Civil Rights Bills,” both Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal, (November 9, 1958)

263.    “Nixon Denies Party Lags Rights Push,” Montgomery Advertiser (October [?28], 1958)

264.    “Douglas Sees Mandate for ‘Rights’ Law,” Atlanta Constitution (November 9, 1958)

265.    Ed E. Reig, “Results in Pennsylvania Will Help Shape 1960’s Demo Convention,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 30, 1958)

266.    “Democratic Prospects Good,” Montgomery Advertiser (October 17, 1958)

267.    “Win-claiming Counterattack Launched by California GOP”; “Minnesota Demos to Try Clean Sweep,” both Montgomery Advertiser (November 3, 1958)

268.    “Penn Voters End Bitter Fight Today,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 4, 1958)

269.    “Many Issues Face Ohioans at Election,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 3, 1958)

 

 

 

 

 

Reel 15, box 2, folder 4, 1957-1958

270.     “Shifting Political Patterns of Congress Since 1900 – and Results of Last Week’s Vote”; Cabell Phillips: “The Vote: Looking Ahead to 1960”; “Allen Drury, “The Vote: What Kind of Congress?,” all New York Times (November 9, 1958)

271.    “The Democratic Vastness,” Montgomery Advertiser (November 6, 1958)

272.    “Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom”; “Return of the Notables”; “Freedom Recital”; “Local Observances Planned to Honor Supreme Court Decision”; “S.F. NAACP Extents Member Final Try for Full Quota”; “Dateline Freedom,” all Sun Reporter [San Francisco] (May 11, 1957)

273.    “Pilgrimage Blackout,” Herald Dispatch (May 23, 1957)

274.    “‘Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom,” Birmingham World (May 29, 1957)

275.    “The Great National Soap Opera,” Montgomery Advertiser (May [?17], 1957)

276.    “Negro Clerics Condemn King on Pilgrimage,” Montgomery Advertiser (April 30, 1957)

277.    Negro Church Unit Okays Pilgrimage,” Montgomery Advertiser (May 6, 1957)

278.    “Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom Marching Today,” Weekly Review [Georgia] (May 17, 1957)

279.    “Rev. King in New York” ([circa early May 1957])

280.    “Dr. King Electrifies 8,000 Followers”; Buddy Lonesome, “Ala. Messiah Challenges New Negro”; Howard B. Woods, “One Man’s Journal: Dinner with Martin Luther King,” all St. Louis Argus (April 19, 1957)

281.    “Freedom March Gaining Support,” Weekly Review [Georgia] (May 10, 1957)

282.    St. Louis Argus, April 19, 1957, “Dinner with Martin Luther King”

283.    “Crowd Chant for the Ballot at Pilgrimage” ([circa May 18, 1957])

284.    “Peace Pilgrimage Set for May 17 Despite Protest by Twenty Pastors,” St. Louis Mirror (May 2, 1957)

285.    “Civil Rights Main Issue of Prayer Pilgrimage,” St. Louis Mirror (April 25, 1957)

286.     Art Osgoode, “Rev. King Vows No Communist Help Wanted in ‘Prayer Pilgrimage’ at Washington Friday,” Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal (May 12, 1957)

287.    “[Dr. Martin Luther King] to Talk of New Nation” ([early April 1957])

288.    “Unions Backing Pilgrimage,” The Militant (May 6, 1957)

289.    J. A. Rogers, “History Shows,” Pittsburgh Courier (May 12, 1957)

290.    “Dr. M. L. King to Address Public Rally Friday,” St. Louis Argus (April 19, 1957)

291.    “More Than 50,000 Religious and Civic Leaders Join Pilgrimage to Washington”; “Secure Lincoln Memorial for Prayer Pilgrimage,” St. Louis Mirror (May 2, 1957)

292.    “‘Pilgrims’ Begin Long March to D.C.,” Pittsburgh Courier (May 18, 1957)

293.    “Negro Women Back Prayer Pilgrimage,” Weekly Review (May 10, 1957)

294.    “Unions Charter Buses, Trains for Members,” The Militant (May 18, 1957)

295.    Photo: “‘Pilgrims’ Pray and Listen Here,” Washington Daily News (May 18, 1957)

296.    “Pilgrimage Speakers Hit Both Parties on Rights,” Evening Star (May 18, 1957)

297.    “Mahalia Jackson and 700-Voice Choir to Sing for Pilgrimage,” Philadelphia Tribune (May 7, 1957)

298.    “Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington May 17 – 50,000 Expected to Join,” St. Louis Argus (April 19, 1957)

299.    “Prayer Pilgrims to Hear Clergy, Solons Rights Spokesmen,” Birmingham World (May 18, 1957)

300.    Editorial cartoon: “Nothing Beats that Personal Approach,” Washington Afro-American (May 18, 1957)

301.    “Three Top Clergymen Back Pilgrimage”

302.    Eugene Gordon, “Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington Will Put Heat on the Dixiecrats,” National Guardian (May 6, 1957)

303.     “Gordon Children of Clay, Kentucky to Attend Prayer Pilgrimage,” Weekly Review (May 17, 1957)

304.    “Prayer Pilgrimage”

305.    “We Vote Democratic”; “Simmons Elected”; “South May Send Five to Congress”; “Virginia Tries New Tack”; editorial cartoon: “Nailed to the Wall”; photo, National Council of Negro Women and Martin Luther King,” all  Washington Afro-American (November 23, 1957)

306.    “South’s ‘States’ Rights’ Not Extended to Negroes, Wilkins,” Herald Dispatch (November 7, 1957)

307.    “Rev. Martin L. King Outlines Aims and Plans for Pilgrimage,” St. Louis Mirror (May 2, 1957)

308.    “200 Negroes Leave Today for Capitol,” Montgomery [Advertiser] ([1957])

309.    “They’re on the Way’,” Washington Afro-American (May [?], 1957)

310.    Earl Mazo, “Big Rally Marks 3rd Year of Integration Decision,” New York Times (May 18, 1957)

311.    Program: Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, Washington, DC, May 17, 1957

312.    Congressional Record, 85th Congress, 1st Session, remarks of Adam Clayton Powell

313.    White Citizens Council advertisement: “On the Eve of the March,” Montgomery Advertiser (May 12, 1957)

314.    Rights Bill Will Pass Before June—McCormack,” Birmingham World (May 8, 1957)

315.    Bob Ingram, “‘Anti-Race Mixing’ Bills Planned,” Montgomery Advertiser (May 9, 1957)

316.    “Texas Court Curbs NAACP,” (dateline May 8 [?1957])

317.    Texas Student Paper Assails Open Lead for Negro Coed,” Montgomery Advertiser (May 9, 1957)

318.    “Hartsfield Elected to Sixth Term as a Record 71,000 Cast Ballots,” Atlanta Constitution, May 9, 1957

319.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser, May 8, 1957

320.    Celestine Sibley, “Mayor Turns on Victory Smile,” Atlanta Constitution, May 1, 1957

321.    Vote Drive Slowed,” Washington Afro-American, May 17, 1957

322.    photo: “The First Time Since Reconstruction” [negroes registering to vote in South Carolina], National Guardian, May ?6, 1957

323.    “Runoffs to Settle Races for 2 Aldermanic Posts”; “Clement, Cook, Ragsdale Retain Seats on Board”; “How They Voted for Mayor, Alderman”; “Board of Education Vote by Precinct,” all Atlanta Constitution, May 9, 1957

324.    “2 Registrar Boards Swamped by Negroes”; Don McKee, “‘No Equipment’ in Macon, Applicants Turned Away,” both Montgomery Advertiser, May 7, 1957,

325.    “Negro Voting in the North and South,” “Negro Voting in the North and South,” both Montgomery Advertiser, May 8, 1957

326.    “300 Register to Vote in Alabama All-Out Effort,” Pittsburgh ?, May ?18, 1957

327.    “Hatch Act Due for Revision,” Washington Post and Times Herald, December 7, 1958

328.    “Voting Light as New School Board Is Picked by Little Rock Voters” [dateline Dec 6, ?year]

329.    “Grand Jury Urges Creation of Race Issue Study Groups”

330.    Benjamin Muse, “The South Still Looks to Virginia

 

Reel 15, box 2, folder 6, 1975

331.    Invoice for microfilming, “6/75, 1950-, Rufus Lewis Scrapbook”

 

Reel 16, box 2, folder 7, 1956-1960

332.     Birmingham World, entire issue of June 18, 1960

333.    Gene Kovarik, “First Seven Negroes Found Guilty”; “Negroes Stage Protest March in Huntsville,” both [Alabama] Journal, [1959]

334.    “Section Cut from Senate Rights Bill,” [late 1950s]

335.    William J. Mahoney, Jr., “As I See It,” Montgomery Advertiser

336.    “Triggered by Vote Questions: Whites, Negroes Wage Bitter Cold War in Tennessee County

337.    William J. Mahoney, Jr., “As I See It,” [Montgomery Advertiser]

338.    Ray Jenkins, “Some Patterns of the Crommelin Vote,” Alabama Journal, June 12, 1960

339.    [headlines only : City Adopts 3 Ordinances to Keep Peace”; “6 Negro Students Die in Wreck,” Alabama Journal, March 22, 1960

340.    Eugene Kovarik, “Power to Curb Demonstrators Given Police,” Alabama Journal, [?March 22, 1960]

341.    Maylon Nicholson, “40 Students Stage Damp Parade at ASC”; “College Heads Study Boycott by Students,” both Alabama Journal, March 29, 1960

342.    Merriman Smith, “Ike Urges: Frowns on Disorder in Negro Protests,” and adjacent articles on diverse subjects, all Alabama Journal, March 16, 1960

343.    Obituaries and “Negro News Events” advertisement, Alabama Journal, June 24, 1960

344.    “Negro Woman Stabs Rev. King in Harlem Store,” and adjacent articles on diverse subjects, including “Private School Program: 61 Lawyers Doubt Faubus Plan Legal,” all Montgomery Advertiser and Alabama Journal, September 21, 1958

345.    Eugene Patterson, “A Third Important Player Will Enter the World’s Poker Game,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution

346.    [continuation of an article on indictment of Martin Luther King; page 1 missing]

347.    political cartoon: “‘I may live to be an old man yet’”; Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig”; Leonard Lyons, “The Lyons Den”; Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today”; “Post-McCarthyism,” all Montgomery Advertiser (1960)

348.    Forrest Castleberry, “State Voters Owe Elmore Countians a Big Apology,” Alabama Journal, March 27, 1960

349.    Ed Hughes, “Egleston the Key to Race Relations,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution, February 28, 1960

350.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 23, 1960

351.    “Civil Rights Bill Can’t be Dodged”; “Political Double-Talk,” both Montgomery Advertiser, February 20, 1960

352.    U.S. Condemns Action of South Africa Police,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 23, 1960

353.    Emory O. Jackson, “The Tip-off,” Birmingham World, March 12, 1960

354.    “King Declares He’s Unaware of Protest Plan,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

355.    Macon Abolition Move Stirs Again as High Court Eyes Limits Change,” Alabama Journal, March 22, 1960

356.    “A Home for Everyone,” “Joseph Alsop, “Matter of Fact,” both Montgomery Advertiser, March 22, 1960

357.    “Integrated Eating Case: Judge Convicts Whites, Negroes”; “At Southern: Negroes Sound Defiant Note”

358.    “Africans Fired Upon”

359.    Al Kuettner, “Carolina Negroes Attack with Clubs,” Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1960

360.    “Rights”

361.    “King Ready to Answer State Claim,” Montgomery Advertiser, February 19, 1960

362.    “Resolution Hits” [March 1960]

363.    “Rights”

364.    [sit-ins]

365.    “Doctor Feared ‘Just a Sneeze’ Could Kill King,” New York Mirror, September 23, 1958

366.    Illustrated Map of the City of New York

367.    title page: “Memorial Record of Mrs. Frazzie A. Clayton”

368.    Ted Poston, “The Negroes of Montgomery,” New York Post, part 1, June 12, 1956, through part 11

369.    Edmond Le Breton, “Referee Plan Scheduled for House Vote Today”; “Hill Warns Against Flouting Committee,” both Alabama Journal

370.    “More Biased Propaganda”; “Rights Bloc Asks New Referee Plan,” both Alabama Journal, March 16, 1960

371.    “2,000 Africans are Turned Back,” Alabama Journal, April 2, 1960

372.    Ted Poston, “The Negroes of Montgomery: Letter to an Alabama Editor” [1956]

373.    Harold Davis, “Russell’s Filibuster Tactics,” Alabama Journal, [dateline February 27, (?1960)]

374.    Bob Ingram, “Two Candidates Drop Bids in May Primary,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 23, 1960,

375.    David Lawrence, “U.S. Senate Circumvents Committee,” Alabama Journal, March 26, 1960

376.    Gene Kovarik, “Negro Airman Held to Jury,” Alabama Journal

377.    “College Group Returns Home”; “SU Students Urged to Halt Mass Walkout”; John Chadwick, “Rights Changes Held Unlikely,” all Alabama Journal, April 2, 1960

378.    “Bill ‘Threatens to Rend South Asunder’—Roberts,” Alabama Journal, March 16, 1960

379.    “Rights Board Accused of Discrimination,” Alabama Journal, March 15, 1960

380.    Arlie B. Davison, “Living Today”

381.    David Lawrence, “Sen. Talmadge Presented South’s Side”; “Democrats Attack Policy They Made,” both Alabama Journal, March 16, 1960

382.    “‘Business in Politics’ Theme of ASTD Meet,” Alabama Journal, March 27, 1960

383.    “Senator Says Right Backers Seek Own Gain,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

384.    “Negro Group Aims Boycott at 4 Chains,” Alabama Journal, March 17, 1960

385.    “What Elector Race Means,” Alabama Journal, March 11, 1960

386.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser, March 10, 1960

387.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser, March 17, 1960

388.    “Two Candidates Enter Race for School Board”

389.    “Powell Slated to Go Before Jurors Today,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

390.    Kenneth Toler, “Two Democratic Factions Battle for Control of State Convention,” Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1960

391.    “Juror Links Racial Slurs with Threats,” Alabama Journal, March 17, 1960

392.    “Housing Pattern Will Limit Integration, Dr. Clement Says,” Atlanta Constitution, March 23, 1960

393.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser, March 11, 1960

394.    “Forced Integration Opposed by  New Negro Organization,” Alabama Journal, March 17, 1960

395.    Selma’s Mounted Guard,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 22, 1960

396.    “Mass Arrests Slow Negroes’ Racial Shows”

397.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser, February 25, 1960

398.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 11, 1960

399.    “The Filibuster a Peril to Both Negro Voting Rights and the Right to Vote in the Senate,” Birmingham World, March 12, 1960

400.    “Integrated Facilities Discussed at Rallies,” Alabama Journal, March 14, 1960

401.    “A Pattern for the Country,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 12, 1960

402.    “Talmadge’s Great Speech,” Alabama Journal, February 26, 1960

403.    J. F. Ter Horst, “Primaries Worth All the Trouble?,” Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1960

404.    Stanford Bradshaw, “Argentines, Ike Meet as ‘Amigos’”

405.    Gene Kovarik, “Negroes Disband After March Into Courthouse Here,” Alabama Journal

406.    Louis Cassels, “Lawmakers in California to Evaluate Death Penalty,” [dateline February 27, (?1960)]

407.    “Negro Student Impinge on Others’ Rights,” Montgomery Advertiser, February 26, 1960

408.    “Resolution Hits Expelling of Ala. State College Students,” Birmingham World, March 9, 1960

409.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 17, 1960

410.    “Grant Hails Montgomery Law Officers,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 22, 1960

411.    “New Negro Group Opposes ‘Mixing’,” Alabama Journal, March 16, 1960

412.    photo: Negro students at Montgomery County courthouse, Alabama Journal, February 26, 1960

413.    “Pair Named Registrars Refuse Job,” Montgomery Advertiser, February 25, 1960

414.    Grover C. Hall, Jr., “Unpledged Electors File,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution, March 6, 1960

415.    “Houston Plans Group to Study Racial Issues,” Alabama Journal, March 30, 1960

416.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser

417.    “Moral Injustice Hit by Dr. Clement,” Atlanta Journal, March 23, 1960

418.    Harry Wilson Sharpe, “Negroes Win Two Poll Points,” Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1960

419.    “Floor Gets Rights Bill by Teamup,” Montgomery Advertiser, February 19, 1960

420.    “Solon Raps Voter Action in Louisiana

421.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 10, 1960

422.    “Negroes Ask Protection in Anniston

423.    Political cartoon: [Nixon vs. Kennedy], [1960]

424.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 22, 1960

425.    Frank Eidge, “Population of Florida Rises 76 Pct.,” Alabama Journal, June 11, 1960

426.    S. L. Latimer, Jr., “Uninstructed Delegation Seen in South Carolina,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution, February 28, 1960

427.    “Journal Erred in Linking Seay to Phone Tip,” Alabama Journal

428.    David Lawrence, “Sit-In Drive in Communist Pattern,” [copyright 1960]

429.    “This Mann Man is the Gandhi Man,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

430.    “Dixie Bloc Loses Test Over Rights,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 22, 1960

431.    “Unfair to Business Men,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 26, 1960

432.    “30,000 Africans Return to Homes”; “Negroes Protest at Baton Rouge”; “Instructions are Awaited; Talk Boycott,” all Alabama Journal, March 30, 1960

433.    “Senate Broadens Rights Section on ‘Obstruction’”

434.    “S.C. Negro Protests Lead to 400 Arrests,” Alabama Journal, March ?13, 1960

435.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

436.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 11, 1960

437.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser

438.     “First Negro Putsch Fizzles”

439.    “Room to Grow,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 23, 1960

440.    “South Argues ‘Referee’ Plan Compromise”

441.    Margaret Shannon, “Atlanta Negro Leadership Emerges with a New Look,” Atlanta Constitution, February 28, 1960

442.    “ASC Closure Suggested by Sullivan,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 11, 1960

443.    “Negroes Ask to Drop Own Pleas,” Atlanta Constitution, February 28, 1960

444.    “Nixon to Drive for Dixie Votes,” [1960]

445.    “Capital Punishment on Trial,” Atlanta Journal and Constitution, February 28, 1960

446.    Fulton Lewis, Jr., “Anti-Butler Move Gains.” [1960]

447.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser, March 22, 1960

448.    “Better Now than Later,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 12, 1960

449.    Voting advertisement: “Support these Delegates,” [1960]

450.    “Clear Duty, Brilliant Soldiery,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

451.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor], Montgomery Advertiser

452.    “Tell It to Old Grandma” [letters to editor] Montgomery Advertiser

453.    “Mizell, Dix on Deny Dispute Splits State Rights Electors,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 12, 1960

454.    John Pennington, “Sits’ Cry Havoc in South,” Atlanta Constitution, February 28, 1960

455.    “Backing Gov. Patterson,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 8, 1960

456.    Ted Lippman, “Racial Bars Injure U.S., Hannah Says,” Atlanta Constitution, March 23, 1960

457.     Dixie Loses in House on Referees”

458.    “Join the Voting March”; “The Atlanta Century”

459.    “White Liquor Salesmen Protest Harlem Boycott,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 12, 1960

460.    “Africa Lifts Restriction on Passes,” Alabama Journal, March 26, 1960

461.    “College Students Issue Their Manifesto,” Birmingham World, March 12, 1960

462.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser

463.    Arlie B. Davidson, “Living Today,” Montgomery Advertiser

464.    Joe Hatcher, “With No Direct Law, State Plays ‘Sit-Downs’ by Ear,” Atlanta Constitution, March 6, 1960

465.    Ray Tucker, “National Whirligig,” Montgomery Advertiser, February 20, 1960

466.    “Abernathy Discounts ‘March’”

467.    “Freedom Workman,” Birmingham World, March 12, 1960

468.    “Integration, Intermarriage Called Inevitable for U.S.,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 31, 1960

469.    photo: “Law Enforcement Leaders Commended,” Montgomery Advertiser, March 12, 1960

470.    William R. Frye, “South African Massacre May Signal Revolt”; “Asia, Africa Ghosts Shadow De Gaulle,” both Atlanta Journal and Constitution, April 3, 1960

471.    “139 White Students Back Negro Appeal,” Atlanta Constitution, March 23, 1960

472.    “Terror Reign Charge Blamed on Agitators,” Alabama Journal, March 15, 1960