Penn State University Archives
Pennsylvania State University. Agricultural Extension
Service
Pennsylvania Agricultural Cooperative Extension Records,
1912-1988, 159 cubic ft.
Penn State was chartered in 1855 as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania
and renamed the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania in 1862. Its first
president, Dr. Evan Pugh, firmly believed that as Pennsylvania's land grant
institution, the college must perform scientific investigations in
agriculture and communicate this knowledge to the state's farmers. It first
distributed research publications and invited farmers to campus to see new
innovations in the 1870s. In 1892, it launched the nation's first
correspondence courses in agriculture. Between 1900 and 1911 it provided
lectures and demonstrations at farmers' institutes in most counties, at
Farmers' Week on campus, and through agricultural trains which traveled
throughout the Commonwealth.
In 1911 Pennsylvania State College president Edwin E. Sparks requested money
from the state legislature to begin a system of county agricultural agents to
act as conduits of information between the School of Agriculture and practicing
farmers. In 1912, the College funded its own agents in Blair, Butler, Mercer,
Montgomery
and Washington counties. The following year the legislature provided
$18,000 to fund these agents. Only with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act
by Congress, which provided $10,000 annually for agricultural and home
economics extension in each state and even more funds if states added
matching money, did the Pennsylvania General Assembly begin regular
appropriations for extension agents.
By 1921 sixty-two of the sixty-seven counties had full-time agents.
Pennsylvania was one of only six states that had a centralized extension
organization independent of local control. The agents provided technical
information from the USDA and the experiment station, supervised experimental
plantings, judged at local fairs, organized 4-H youth clubs, publicized their
activities in newspapers, and recruited students for Penn State.
The extension service employed specialists in economics, forestry,
pesticides, soils, agronomy, family life, and other subjects. They were
headquartered on campus and held academic rank as "Extension Professors."
They periodically travelled to the counties at the invitation of agents to
provide new information or solutions to specific problems. Agents and
extension faculty distributed reams of publications from the USDA, and Penn
State's agricultural experiment station, extension service, and individual
departments in the College of Agriculture.
The bulk of this collection contains the county extension agents' narrative and
statistical annual reports of their activities, 1912-1988. Also included in the
collection, but available only in the repository, are financial records,
1917-1950; plans of work for the extension service; USDA publications;
correspondence; photographs; Neighborhood Youth Corps records, 1965-1970;
Extension bulletins; and compiled historical information about the program.
The reports are arranged alphabetically by county, thereunder
chronologically.
The actual records are housed and available in the Penn State University Archives, Paterno Library, The Pennsylvania State University, University
Park, Pa. 16802.
Contact :
Jackie Esposito or Robyn Dyke
(814/865-7931)
for additional information.
|
This is an ongoing project. County records will be added as they are
scanned.
To view the county records, you will be accessing the Digital Library Collections site. You must have a PDF browser to view the images.
Click on the highlighted link to access each date set of records. (Clicking on the county name on the map will take you to the county name on the list below.)
Adams, 1917-1983
Allegheny, 1914-1975, 1978-1980
Armstrong, 1917-1965, 1967-1975, 1978-1980
Beaver, 1915-1919, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971-1972, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1974-1975, 1975-1978, 1979, 1980
Bedford, 1914-1916, 1920-1965, 1967-1975
Berks, 1913-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Blair, 1912-1914, 1914-1916, 1916-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1946-1950, 1951-1952, 1953-1955, 1956-1960, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972-1973 part 1, 1972-1973 part 2, 1974, 1974-1980, 1980-1984
Bradford, 1914, 1916-1988
Bucks, 1916-1965, 1967-1982
Butler, 1912-1915, 1921-1965, 1967-1980
Cambria, 1915-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931, 1932-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1967-1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1972-1974, 1973-1974, 1974-1980, 1984
Cameron, 1922-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1970-1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981-1982, 1982, 1983
Carbon, 1917-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1974-1976, 1976-1980, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985-1988
Centre, 1917-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1935-1940, 1941, 1942-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
Chester, 1913-1965, 1967-1982
Clarion, 1916-1965, 1967-1981
Clearfield, 1916-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975-1980, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1979-1980, 1981, 1982, 1982-1983
Clinton, 1917-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940
Columbia, 1915-1916, 1921-1965, 1967-1988
Crawford, 1916-1965, 1967-1969, 1971-1981
Cumberland, 1917-1965, 1967-1981
Dauphin, 1917-1965, 1967-1983
Delaware, 1916-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Elk, 1921-1965, 1967-1983
Erie, 1915-1965, 1967-1981
Fayette, 1915-1965, 1967-1975
Forest, 1920-1965, 1967-1981
Franklin, 1936-1965, 1967-1983
Fulton, 1948-1965, 1967-1975
Greene, 1915-1965, 1967-1975, 1978-1980
Huntingdon, 1917-1965, 1967-1976
Indiana, 1917-1965, 1967-1976, 1978-1980
Jefferson, 1916-1965, 1967-1983
Juniata, 1918-1965, 1967-1981
Lackawanna, 1914-1965, 1967-1988
Lancaster, 1913-1918, 1920-1954, 1956-1983
Lawrence, 1916-1965, 1967-1980
Lebanon, 1917-1965, 1967-1983
Lehigh, 1916-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Luzerne, 1914-1965, 1967-1985, 1986-1988
Lycoming, 1914-1988
McKean, 1916-1965, 1967-1983
Mercer, 1912-1965, 1967-1981
Mifflin, 1917-1965, 1967-1981
Monroe, 1916-1988
Montgomery, 1914-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Montour, 1937-1965, 1967-1988
Northampton, 1918-1922, 1925-1975, 1979-1983
Northumberland, 1918-1945, 1961, 1963-1965, 1967, 1979-1982, 1983-1984, 1987
Perry, 1921-1965, 1967-1983
Philadelphia, 1923-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Pike, 1924, 1925-1965, 1967-1988
Potter, 1916-1965, 1967-1983
Schuylkill, 1916-1983
Snyder, 1920-1935
Somerset, 1936-1965, 1967-1985
Sullivan, 1918-1965, 1967-1979, 1981-1983, 1985
Susquehanna, 1916-1983, 1985
Tioga, 1916-1965, 1967-1985
Union, 1919-1965, 1967-1985
Venango, 1916-1960
Warren, 1936-1965, 1967-1981
Washington, 1912-1965, 1967-1976, 1979-1980
Wayne, 1591-1965, 1967-1985
Westmoreland, 1915-1965, 1967-1973
Wyoming, 1917-1965, 1967-1983, 1985
York, 1917-1965, 1967-1983
Staff Directory
| Exhibits and Events | Policies
and Procedures
Historical Collections and Labor Archives
| Penn State University Archives | Rare
Books and Manuscripts |