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Pennsylvania State University. Agricultural Extension Service

Pennsylvania Agricultural Cooperative Extension Records,
1912-1988, 159 cubic ft.

Penn State was chartered in 1855 as the Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania and renamed the Agricultural College of Pennsylvania in 1862. Its first president, Dr. Evan Pugh, firmly believed that as Pennsylvania's land grant institution, the college must perform scientific investigations in agriculture and communicate this knowledge to the state's farmers. It first distributed research publications and invited farmers to campus to see new innovations in the 1870s. In 1892, it launched the nation's first correspondence courses in agriculture. Between 1900 and 1911 it provided lectures and demonstrations at farmers' institutes in most counties, at Farmers' Week on campus, and through agricultural trains which traveled throughout the Commonwealth.

In 1911 Pennsylvania State College president Edwin E. Sparks requested money from the state legislature to begin a system of county agricultural agents to act as conduits of information between the School of Agriculture and practicing farmers. In 1912, the College funded its own agents in Blair, Butler, Mercer, Montgomery and Washington counties. The following year the legislature provided $18,000 to fund these agents. Only with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act by Congress, which provided $10,000 annually for agricultural and home economics extension in each state and even more funds if states added matching money, did the Pennsylvania General Assembly begin regular appropriations for extension agents.

By 1921 sixty-two of the sixty-seven counties had full-time agents. Pennsylvania was one of only six states that had a centralized extension organization independent of local control. The agents provided technical information from the USDA and the experiment station, supervised experimental plantings, judged at local fairs, organized 4-H youth clubs, publicized their activities in newspapers, and recruited students for Penn State.

The extension service employed specialists in economics, forestry, pesticides, soils, agronomy, family life, and other subjects. They were headquartered on campus and held academic rank as "Extension Professors." They periodically travelled to the counties at the invitation of agents to provide new information or solutions to specific problems. Agents and extension faculty distributed reams of publications from the USDA, and Penn State's agricultural experiment station, extension service, and individual departments in the College of Agriculture.

The bulk of this collection contains the county extension agents' narrative and statistical annual reports of their activities, 1912-1988. Also included in the collection, but available only in the repository, are financial records, 1917-1950; plans of work for the extension service; USDA publications; correspondence; photographs; Neighborhood Youth Corps records, 1965-1970; Extension bulletins; and compiled historical information about the program.

The reports are arranged alphabetically by county, thereunder chronologically.

The actual records are housed and available in the Penn State University Archives, Paterno Library, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pa. 16802.

Contact :
Jackie Esposito or Robyn Dyke
(814/865-7931) for additional information.


This is an ongoing project. County records will be added as they are scanned.

Erie County Crawford County Mercer County Lawrence County Beaver County Washington County Greene County Fayette County Westmoreland County Allegheny County Butler Venango County Warren County Forest County Clarion County Armstrong County Indiana County Cambria County Bedford County Blair County Clearfield County Elk County McKean County Potter County Cameron County Clinton County Centre County Mifflin County Huntingdon County Jefferson County Fulton County Franklin County Adams County Cumberland County Perry County Juniata County Snyder County Union County Lycoming County Tioga County Bradford County Sullivan County Columbia Montour County Northumberland County Dauphin County York County Lancaster County Lebanon County Schuylkill County Luzerne County Wyoming County Susquehanna County Wayne County Lackawanna County Pike County Monroe County Carbon County Northampton County Lehigh County Berks County Bucks County Montgomery County Philadelphia County Delaware County Chester County

To view the county records, you will be accessing the Digital Library Collections site. You must have a PDF browser to view the images.

Click on the highlighted link to access each date set of records. (Clicking on the county name on the map will take you to the county name on the list below.)

Adams, 1917-1983
Allegheny, 1914-1975, 1978-1980
Armstrong, 1917-1965, 1967-1975, 1978-1980
Beaver, 1915-1919, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971-1972, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1974-1975, 1975-1978, 1979, 1980
Bedford, 1914-1916, 1920-1965, 1967-1975
Berks, 1913-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Blair, 1912-1914, 1914-1916, 1916-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1946-1950, 1951-1952, 1953-1955, 1956-1960, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972-1973 part 1, 1972-1973 part 2, 1974, 1974-1980, 1980-1984
Bradford, 1914, 1916-1988
Bucks, 1916-1965, 1967-1982
Butler, 1912-1915, 1921-1965, 1967-1980
Cambria, 1915-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931, 1932-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1967-1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1972-1974, 1973-1974, 1974-1980, 1984
Cameron, 1922-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1970-1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981-1982, 1982, 1983
Carbon, 1917-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1974-1976, 1976-1980, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985-1988
Centre, 1917-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1935-1940, 1941, 1942-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
Chester, 1913-1965, 1967-1982
Clarion, 1916-1965, 1967-1981
Clearfield, 1916-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940, 1941-1945, 1946-1950, 1951-1955, 1956-1960, 1961-1965, 1966-1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975-1980, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1979-1980, 1981, 1982, 1982-1983
Clinton, 1917-1920, 1921-1925, 1926-1930, 1931-1935, 1936-1940
Columbia, 1915-1916, 1921-1965, 1967-1988
Crawford, 1916-1965, 1967-1969, 1971-1981
Cumberland, 1917-1965, 1967-1981
Dauphin, 1917-1965, 1967-1983
Delaware, 1916-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Elk, 1921-1965, 1967-1983
Erie, 1915-1965, 1967-1981
Fayette, 1915-1965, 1967-1975
Forest, 1920-1965, 1967-1981
Franklin, 1936-1965, 1967-1983
Fulton, 1948-1965, 1967-1975
Greene, 1915-1965, 1967-1975, 1978-1980
Huntingdon, 1917-1965, 1967-1976
Indiana, 1917-1965, 1967-1976, 1978-1980
Jefferson, 1916-1965, 1967-1983
Juniata, 1918-1965, 1967-1981
Lackawanna, 1914-1965, 1967-1988
Lancaster, 1913-1918, 1920-1954, 1956-1983
Lawrence, 1916-1965, 1967-1980
Lebanon, 1917-1965, 1967-1983
Lehigh, 1916-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Luzerne, 1914-1965, 1967-1985, 1986-1988
Lycoming, 1914-1988
McKean, 1916-1965, 1967-1983
Mercer, 1912-1965, 1967-1981
Mifflin, 1917-1965, 1967-1981
Monroe, 1916-1988
Montgomery, 1914-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Montour, 1937-1965, 1967-1988
Northampton, 1918-1922, 1925-1975, 1979-1983
Northumberland, 1918-1945, 1961, 1963-1965, 1967, 1979-1982, 1983-1984, 1987
Perry, 1921-1965, 1967-1983
Philadelphia, 1923-1965, 1967-1975, 1979-1982
Pike, 1924, 1925-1965, 1967-1988
Potter, 1916-1965, 1967-1983
Schuylkill, 1916-1983
Snyder, 1920-1935
Somerset, 1936-1965, 1967-1985
Sullivan, 1918-1965, 1967-1979, 1981-1983, 1985
Susquehanna, 1916-1983, 1985
Tioga, 1916-1965, 1967-1985
Union, 1919-1965, 1967-1985
Venango, 1916-1960
Warren, 1936-1965, 1967-1981
Washington, 1912-1965, 1967-1976, 1979-1980
Wayne, 1591-1965, 1967-1985
Westmoreland, 1915-1965, 1967-1973
Wyoming, 1917-1965, 1967-1983, 1985
York, 1917-1965, 1967-1983

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